Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle中如何用SQL检测字段是否包括中文字符

Oracle中如何用SQL检测字段是否包括中文字符

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:21 PM

数据迁移程序有个问题,没有考虑中文编码字符,由于迁移的表有几千万数据,但是有中文的记录集很少,问我能否找出有中文内容的记

方法1:用编码转换函数Convert;

方法2:通过判断字符长度与字节长度是否一致看出是否有中文( WHERE length('ab测试cd') != lengthb('ab测试cd') )。

今天有一个同事的数据迁移程序有个问题,没有考虑中文编码字符,,由于迁移的表有几千万数据,但是有中文的记录集很少,问我能否找出有中文内容的记录数。首先我想到的是采用检测每个字节ASCII的方式,这样的话需要写一个自定义函数,然后SQL中调用得到结果。但是感觉这个方法估计很耗时,毕竟每个字符都要比较,所以没有去实现。突然想到Oracle有一个编码转换的函数叫Convert,如果一个字符串编码转换前后不一样就表示字符串里面含有非ASCII字符,这样就得到结果。最后写出来测试了一下,确实可行,5500万记录10秒钟就扫描结束。以下是测试用例:

SQL> select *
2 from (select 'abcd' c1 from dual
3 union all
4 select 'ab测试cd' c1 from dual)
5 where c1 CONVERT(c1, 'US7ASCII', 'ZHS16GBK');

C1
--------
ab测试cd

CONVERT函数说明:

CONVERT(inputstring,dest_charset,source_charset)

inputstring:要转换的字符串

dest_charset:目标字符集

source_charset:原字符集

这只是一个小技巧,也许有一天你也有这样的需求,或许能派上用场。

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