SQL Server 2005中的CONVERT()函数
SQL Server里面给它的定义是:是把日期转换为新数据类型的通用函数,可以用不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。语法格式:CONVERT(da
最近在做机房收费系统时发现一个很怪异的问题,就是只要设计日期或者时间的查询就会出错,不是查不出来,而且查出的结果总是“不按套路出牌”。
各种调试代码都没有问题,最后发现是数据库中数据类型的问题,我把时间和日期的数据类型都设置为了Char型,结果在比较的时候他们比较的ASCII码的大小,所以才会造成“不按套路出牌”的结果。然后我就直接去数据库中修改数据类型,结果发现我用的SQL2005里面只有一个DateTime数据类型,而没有分开的Date和Time类型。可我却需要将时间和日期分开显示,这里就用到一个函数:CONVERT()。
下面我们详细的说一下这个函数。
SQL Server里面给它的定义是:是把日期转换为新数据类型的通用函数,可以用不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。
语法格式:CONVERT(data_type(length),data_to_be_converted,style)
参数解释:data_type(length) 规定目标数据类型(带有可选的度)。data_to_be_converted 含有需要转换的值。style 规定日期/时间的输出格式。
其中可用的Style值有:
Style ID
Style 格式
101
mm/dd/yy
102
yy.mm.dd
103
dd/mm/yy
104
dd.mm.yy
105
dd-mm-yy
106
dd mon yy
107
Mon dd, yy
108
hh:mm:ss
110
mm-dd-yy
111
yy/mm/dd
112
yymmdd
dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)
114
hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)
yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24h)
yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h)
126
yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm(没有空格)
130
dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM
131
dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM
举两个刚用的例子:一般Select getdate() 得到的时间是:2012-10-27 14:44:50.360
select convert(varchar(10), getdate(),120) 得到的是 2012-10-27
select convert(char(8),getdate(),108) 得到的是时间 14:44:50
select datepart(year,getdate()) 只有年份 2012
同时还有一些其他的时间函数,比如:datediff,Datepart ,datename等。

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