Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle行迁移和行链接详解

Oracle行迁移和行链接详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:21 PM
database

Oracle会将整行的数据迁移到一个新的数据块上,而将该行原先的空间只放一个指针,指向该行的新的位置,并且该行原先空间的剩余空

定义:

行迁移:因为update、将行变长、原来的块已经放不下了、行被挪进新块、

行链接:行一开始就太大、比如你插入了1w个字节的行、必须要分两个块存放、

由此、行变长的时间先后可作为判断依据

产生场景:

行迁移

Oracle会将整行的数据迁移到一个新的数据块上,而将该行原先的空间只放一个指针,指向该行的新的位置,并且该行原先空间的剩余空间不再被数据库使用,这些剩余的空间我们将其称之为空洞,这就是产生表碎片的主要原因,表碎片基本上也是不可避免的,但是我们可以将其降到一个我们可以接受的程度。注意,即使发生了行迁移,发生了行迁移的行的rowid 还是不会变化,这也是行迁移会引起数据库I/O性能降低的原因。

行链接

oracle会使用与该块链接的一块或多块数据块来容纳该行的数据。行连接经常在插入比较大的行时才会发生,如包含long, long row, lob等类型的数据。在这些情况下行链接是不可避免的。

影响DB performance的表现形式

读一行要读两个块,也就是要两次逻辑读

insert or update的性能比较差

利用索引查询已链接或迁移的行的select语句的性能比较差,因为他们需要额外的I/O

如何才能检测到行迁移与行链接

另外,,如何获知行迁移(行链接)严重的表呢?

DBA_TABLES视图的CHAINED_CNT列,该列有该表的链接行计数。

尽管行迁移与行链接是两个不同的事情,但是在oracle内部,它们被当作一回事。所以当你检测行迁移与行链接时,你应该仔细的分析当前你正在处理的是行迁移还是行链接。

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