Redis事物介绍与应用
研究reids与使用已经有几个月的时间,中间自己总结了不少文档以及相关资料,接下来时间,会陆续分享一些相关资料,并且介绍其在我
研究reids与使用已经有几个月的时间,中间自己总结了不少文档以及相关资料,接下来时间,会陆续分享一些相关资料,并且介绍其在我们应用中的使用情况。
下面是redis事物的相关介绍(参考redis.io):
一.事物的使用
1.Redis事物通过MULTI命令开始。 这条命令总是返回OK。
2.然后用户可以执行多条指令,redis不会马上执行这些指令,,还只是放入到队列中。
3.当执行exec指令时,所有的指令执行。
4.调用discard指令,将会flush事物队列,并且退出事物。
如下:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> multi
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo 1
QUEUED
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr foo
QUEUED
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> incr foo
QUEUED
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exec
1) OK
2) (integer) 2
3) (integer) 3
从以上会话中能看到multi命令返回的回复是一个数组,每个元素即是事物中每条指令的回复,并且跟指令发布的顺序一样。当redis连接在multi请求下,所有的命令回复都是queued,除非这条指令的语句法不正确。而一些指令语法正确,但执行阶段出错也是允许的。
如以下
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> multi
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set t 13
QUEUED
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpop t
QUEUED
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exec
1) OK
2) (error) ERR Operation against a keyholding the wrong kind of value
对于这种err,需要客户端给予合理的提示。
需要注意的是,所有在队列中的指令都会被执行,redis不会终止指令的执行。
二.取消队列指令
Discard为取消命令队列。可以终断一个事物。不会有命令会被执行,并且连接的状态是正常的。
如:
> SET foo 1
OK
> MULTI
OK
> INCR foo
QUEUED
> DISCARD
OK
> GET foo
"1"

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