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星际争霸之php工厂方法模式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:23 PM
creator nbsp

PHP手册上提到的工厂模式,其实是简单工厂模式。这里来讨论简单工厂模式的扩展:工厂方法模式。


待解决的问题:虽然简单工厂解决了动态返回不同类型对象的问题,但是实际情况当中,往往在新建一个对象的时候,需要做一些额外处理,比如制造机枪兵的时候需要判断水晶矿是否大于50,而制造火焰兵的时候需要同时判断水晶矿是否大于50和气矿大于25,还有是否建造了研究院。如果把这些代码全部放到工厂制造类里面,会使得制造类很臃肿,而且随着工厂生产的对象的种类越来越多,工厂制造类的代码会越来越难以维护。


思路:简单工厂模式中的工厂类(兵种制造器的类)保持不变,增加一个制造接口,定义一个实际制造对象的方法,然后定义各个具体制造不同对象的工厂,同时要求这些工厂执行这个制造接口,让这些工厂去实现实际制造对象的方法。


工厂方法模式示例:


我们把机枪兵类和制造机枪兵的类的代码放入一个文件,Marine.php,它的代码如下:

<?php

//机枪兵类

class Marine {

    //机枪兵攻击的方法

  public function attack()

  {

    echo &#39;Marine attack&#39;;

  }

}

//制造机枪兵的类,执行接口abstractCreator

class MarineCreator implements abstractCreator {

    //实际制造机枪兵的方法

  public function realCreate()

  {

    //如果水晶矿大于50,这里只是作为说明,因为并不存在ore这个变量,也不考虑水晶少于50的处理

    if($ore>50)

    {

    return new Marine();

    }

  }

}

?>
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我们把火焰兵类和制造火焰兵的类的代码放入一个文件,Firebat.php,它的代码如下:

<?php

//火焰兵类

class Firebat {

    //火焰兵攻击的方法

  public function attack()

  {

    echo &#39;Firebat attack&#39;;

  }

}

//制造火焰兵的类,执行接口abstractCreator

class FirebatCreator implements abstractCreator 

    //实际制造火焰兵的方法

  public function realCreate()

  {

    //如果水晶矿大于50同时气矿大于25,并且研究院已经存在。这里只是作为说明,因为并不存在ore和gas和Academy变量,也不考虑资源不够时的处理

    if($ore>50 && $gas>25 && Academy>1)

    {

    return new Firebat();

    }

  }

}

?>
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主文件中的内容如下:

<?php

//各个具体工厂必须执行的接口

interface abstractCreator {

//规定各个具体工厂要实现的方法

public function realCreate();

}

//兵种制造器的类,也就是主工厂

class BarracksCreator {

    //制造兵种的方法

  public create($createWhat)

  {

   //根据输入的参数,动态的把需要的类的定义文件载入

    require_once($createWhat.&#39;.php&#39;);

   //根据输入的参数,动态的获取相应的具体工厂的类的名字

    $creatorClassName = $createWhat.&#39;Creator&#39;;

   //新建具体工厂对象

    $creator = new $creatorClassName;

   //用具体工厂来实际生产,然后返回需要的类的对象。因为它们都执行了接口abstractCreator,所以肯定实现了方法realCreate()

    return $creator->realCreate();

  }

}

//新建一个兵种制造器对象

$creator = new BarracksCreator();

//靠接收参数制造一个火焰兵对象

$troop1 = $creator->create(&#39;Marine&#39;);

$troop1->attack();

//靠接收参数制造一个机枪兵对象

$troop2 = $creator->create(&#39;Firebat&#39;);

$troop2->attack();

?>
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用途总结:工厂方法模式将新建对象的任务将给对应的具体工厂类,不必因为某些生产的对象需要进行额外处理而修改对外的主工厂。


实现总结:需要接收参数的主工厂类,比如上面兵种制造器BarracksCreator,还需要声明具体制造方法的一个接口,比如上面abstractCreator,然后定义具体生产各个产品的具体工厂类,每个具体工厂类必须执行接口abstractCreator,这样他们就必须实现制造对象的方法,比如上面的realCreate()。使用的时候只需要将参数传递给主工厂类工厂的生产方法create(),然后由create()根据参数生成具体工厂类的对象,并调用具体工厂类realCreate()获取制造的产品对象并返回,对外界使用来说,只需调用主工厂类工厂进行生产。


说明:其实这篇文章内的工厂方法模式和有些文章写的不同,标准的工厂模式往往是用一个抽象类来代替上面的接口abstractCreator,然后让所有的具体工厂类来继承它,但使用的时候,由于抽象类不能实例化(新建它的对象),所以经常是代码中直接new FirebatCreator(),但是简单工厂模式可以解决直接new的问题,所以我这里将简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式一起使用,使这里的示例更加实用。同时由于PHP是单继承,而执行接口的数量是没有限制的,所以使用接口abstractCreator更加灵活。


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