CentOS 6.2 下升级安装MySQL 5.5 完整步骤
使用系统CentOS 6.2本来已经系统自带安装了mysql 5.1,但是奈何5.1不支持utf8mb4字符集,只能想办法将Mysql升级到5.5。
使用系统CentOS 6.2本来已经系统自带安装了mysql 5.1,但是奈何5.1不支持utf8mb4字符集(详见: ),只能想办法将Mysql升级到5.5。
这果然是一次蛋疼的升级过程。
完整步骤:
1.首先备份数据,虽说成功的升级数据不会丢失,但是保险起见备份下。
sqldump -u xxx -h xxx -P 3306 -p --all-databases > databases.sql
最好连数据文件和配置文件也备份一份。
cp -R /data/mysql mysql-5.1-data
cp /etc/my.cnf my.cnf-5.1
备份完之后停止mysql服务。
service mysqld stop
好了,开始进入正题。
2.卸载旧版本的Mysql
yum remove mysql mysql-*
执行之后再看看是不是残余一些mysql-libs之类的
yum list installed | grep mysql
如果有,并确认没用之后也可以删除。
yum remove mysql-libs
注意删除mysql-libs可能会对一些依赖软件产生影响,这里我们不讨论。
好了,卸载的动作基本结束。
3.安装Mysql5.5
如果你不偷懒,那么选择编译安装可能会更好,可以参考:
这里我们讨论使用yum安装的过程。
在走了N多弯路之后我发现需要首先安装一些新的repo。
rpm -Uvh
rpm -Uvh
rpm -Uvh
rpm -Uvh
rpm -Uvh
这个时候你再运行:
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test info mysql mysql-server
就会发现mysql的版本已经是5.5.x了。毫不犹豫安装之。
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install mysql mysql-server
安装到此结束。接下来是启动和升级。
4.启动和升级
这个时候你想直接启动十有八九会报错,主要的问题两块:一是配置文件,,5.5相比5.1有些配置改名了,这个需要你对照启动错误日志一点点改进。二是没有执行mysql_upgrade。
在确保配置文件没问题之后运行:
mysql_upgrade -u root -p
等他全部ok。
再试试运行mysql。
service mysqld start
希望上帝保佑你看到的是绿色的[ok]。
如果你需要从CentOS 5上升级Mysql那么你可以参考: ,但是注意这个只适用于CentOS 5,我一开始就是被这个误导了耽误了半天时间。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]
