Home Database Mysql Tutorial CentOS 6.2 下升级安装MySQL 5.5 完整步骤

CentOS 6.2 下升级安装MySQL 5.5 完整步骤

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:23 PM

使用系统CentOS 6.2本来已经系统自带安装了mysql 5.1,但是奈何5.1不支持utf8mb4字符集,只能想办法将Mysql升级到5.5。

使用系统CentOS 6.2本来已经系统自带安装了mysql 5.1,但是奈何5.1不支持utf8mb4字符集(详见: ),只能想办法将Mysql升级到5.5。

这果然是一次蛋疼的升级过程。

完整步骤:

1.首先备份数据,虽说成功的升级数据不会丢失,但是保险起见备份下。

sqldump -u xxx -h xxx -P 3306 -p --all-databases > databases.sql

最好连数据文件和配置文件也备份一份。

cp -R /data/mysql mysql-5.1-data

cp /etc/my.cnf my.cnf-5.1

备份完之后停止mysql服务。

service mysqld stop

好了,开始进入正题。

2.卸载旧版本的Mysql

yum remove mysql mysql-*

执行之后再看看是不是残余一些mysql-libs之类的

yum list installed | grep mysql

如果有,并确认没用之后也可以删除。

yum remove mysql-libs

注意删除mysql-libs可能会对一些依赖软件产生影响,这里我们不讨论。

好了,卸载的动作基本结束。

3.安装Mysql5.5

如果你不偷懒,那么选择编译安装可能会更好,可以参考:

这里我们讨论使用yum安装的过程。

在走了N多弯路之后我发现需要首先安装一些新的repo。

rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

rpm -Uvh

这个时候你再运行:

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test info mysql mysql-server

就会发现mysql的版本已经是5.5.x了。毫不犹豫安装之。

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install mysql mysql-server

安装到此结束。接下来是启动和升级。

4.启动和升级

这个时候你想直接启动十有八九会报错,主要的问题两块:一是配置文件,,5.5相比5.1有些配置改名了,这个需要你对照启动错误日志一点点改进。二是没有执行mysql_upgrade。

在确保配置文件没问题之后运行:

mysql_upgrade -u root -p

等他全部ok。

再试试运行mysql。

service mysqld start

希望上帝保佑你看到的是绿色的[ok]。

如果你需要从CentOS 5上升级Mysql那么你可以参考: ,但是注意这个只适用于CentOS 5,我一开始就是被这个误导了耽误了半天时间。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library Mar 04, 2025 pm 04:01 PM

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:55 PM

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:49 PM

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

See all articles