VMWare的Cloud Foundry实践(二):和MongoDB对接成功
简单说一下,这个代码一开始定义了mongo对象,这个if-else是为了让这个程序在云端和本地都能使用,假如是云端的话,走的时if支线
晚上继续照着教程,完成了对MongoDB的对接,中间有一些小坎坷。
1. 照着这个教程来:
2. 下载安装MongoDB:
3. 新建一个文件夹mongo,创建主页main.js,并写入如下代码:
简单说一下,这个代码一开始定义了mongo对象,这个if-else是为了让这个程序在云端和本地都能使用,假如是云端的话,走的时if支线,mongo从VCAP_SERVICES里面取配置。假如是本地的话,走else分支,mongodb的地址是localhost。之后通过函数generate_mongo_url()拼接出mongoDB的URL。之后,再取得了用户的远程地址之后,把他加入数据库,并在浏览器显示。
// mongodb-65b2c
if(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES){
var env = JSON.parse(process.env.VCAP_SERVICES);
var mongo = env['mongodb-2.0'][0]['credentials'];
}
else{
var mongo = {
"hostname":"localhost",
"port":27017,
"username":"",
"password":"",
"name":"",
"db":"db"
}
}
var generate_mongo_url = function(obj){
obj.hostname = (obj.hostname || 'localhost');
obj.port = (obj.port || 27017);
obj.db = (obj.db || 'test');
if(obj.username && obj.password){
return "mongodb://" + obj.username + ":" + obj.password + "@" + obj.hostname + ":" + obj.port + "/" + obj.db;
}
else{
return "mongodb://" + obj.hostname + ":" + obj.port + "/" + obj.db;
}
}
var mongourl = generate_mongo_url(mongo);
var record_visit = function(req, res){
/* Connect to the DB and auth */
require('mongodb').connect(mongourl, function(err, conn){
conn.collection('ips', function(err, coll){
/* Simple object to insert: ip address and date */
object_to_insert = { 'ip': req.connection.remoteAddress, 'ts': new Date() };
/* Insert the object then print in response */
/* Note the _id has been created */
coll.insert( object_to_insert, {safe:true}, function(err){
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.write(JSON.stringify(object_to_insert));
res.end('\n');
});
});
});
}
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
record_visit(req, res);
}).listen(3000);
4. 还有重要的一步,在项目的目录下执行npm install mongodb,这个会在项目的文件夹里面,下载一些文件,,也就是mongodb的支持库。
一开始我在另外一个控制台执行npm install mongodb,以为他对全局都生效,后来在部署的时候,死活通不过,在Checking MongoDB的时候失败!
5. 现在可以部署了,使用 vmc update 发布应用。注意,在被问到是不是要额外的Service时,一定要选yes,然后CF云就会帮你添加对MongoDB的支持。
6. 测试一下:

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