php模拟ping命令(php exec函数的使用方法)_php实例
使用php模拟我们常用的DOS命令ping命令的方法,这里主要用到的是php的内置函数exec来调用系统的ping命令,从而实现ping命令功能的。
$to_ping='www.phpernote.com';
$count=2;
$psize=66;
echo "正在执行php ping命令,请等待...\n
";
flush();
while(1){
echo "
";<br> exec("ping -c $count -s $psize $to_ping", $list);<br> for($i=0;$i<count> print $list[$i]."\n";<br> }<br> echo "</count>
flush();
sleep(3);
}
?>
注意使用exec函数必须需要服务器支持调用系统内置函数才行。另外也可以使用system等php内置函数来实现这个功能。php手册对这二个函数的解释:
exec --- 执行外部程式
语法 : string exec ( string command [, array &output [, int &return_var]] )
说明 :
exec( )执行给予的命令command,不过它并不会输出任何东西,它简单的从命令的结果中传回最后一行,如果你需要去执行一个命令,并且从命令去取得所有资料时,可以使用passthru( )这个函数。
如果有给予参数array,则指定的数组将会被命令所输出的每一行填满,注意 : 如果数组先前已经包含了一些元素的话,exec( )将会把它附加在数组的后面,如果你不想要此函数附加元素的话,你可以在传递此数组给exec( )之前呼叫unset( )。
如果有给予参数array和return_var,则传回执行的状态命令将会写到这个变量。
意 : 如果你允许来自使用者输入的资料,可以传递到此函数,那么你应该使用escapeshellcmd( )来确定此使用者无法哄骗(trick)系统来执行武断的(arbitrary)命令。
注意 : 如果你使用此函数来启动一个程式,而且希望在背景里(background)执行的时候离开它,你必须确定此程式的输出是转向(redirected)到一个文件或是一些输出的资料流,否则PHP将会悬挂(hang)直到程式执行结束。
system --- 执行外部程式并且显示输出
语法 : string system ( string command [, int &return_var] )
说明 :
system( )执行给予的命令command,并且输出结果。如果有给予参数return_var,则执行命令的状态码将会写到这个变量。
注意 : 如果你允许来自使用者输入的资料,可以传递到此函数,那么你应该使用escapeshellcmd( )来确定此使用者无法哄骗(trick)系统来执行武断的(arbitrary)命令。
注意 : 如果你使用此函数来启动一个程式,而且希望在背景里(background)执行的时候离开它,你必须确定此程式的输出是转向(redirected)到一个文件或是一些输出的资料流,否则PHP将会悬挂(hang)直到程式执行结束。
这二个都是用来调用系统shell命令,不同点:
exec可以把执行的结果全部返回到$output函数里(数组),$status是执行的状态 0为成功 1为失败
systerm不需要提供$output函数,他是直接把结果返回出来,同样$return_var是执行的状态码 0为成功 1为失败
exec示例:
$a = exec("dir",$out,$status);
print_r($a);
print_r($out);
print_r($status);
?>
system示例:
$a = system("dir",$out);
print_r($a);
print_r($out);
?>

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