Oracle用delete命令删除数据恢复
操作的数据库为Oracle 10g , 之前删除方式为delete 不晓得trancate好使不,究竟是哪个词其实对我们来说并不是最重要的,重要的是
同事找回时操作的数据库为Oracle 10g , 之前删除方式为delete 不晓得trancate好使不。
SCN(系统改变号),它的英文全拼为:System Change Number ,它是数据库中非常重要的一个数据结构。
SCN提供了Oracle的内部时钟机制,可被看作逻辑时钟,这对于恢复操作是至关重要的。
注释:Oracle 仅根据 SCN 执行恢复。
它定义了数据库在某个确切时刻提交的版本。在事物提交时,它被赋予一个唯一的标示事物的SCN 。一些人认为 SCN 是指, System Commit Number ,而通常 SCN 在提交时才变化,,所以很多情况下,这两个名词经常被交替使用。
究竟是哪个词其实对我们来说并不是最重要的,重要的是我们知道 SCN 是 Oracle 内部的时钟机制, Oracle 通过 SCN 来维护数据库的一致性,并通过SCN 实施 Oracle 至关重要的恢复机制。
具体执行流程我们可从以下几个示例图中体会;
1.原表记录 $ sqlplus eygle/eygle
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on Wed Mar 30 08:52:04 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL>select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
9318
2.误删除所有记录
并且提交更改。
SQL>delete from t1;
9318 rows deleted.
SQL>commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
3.获得当前SCN
如果能够确切知道删除之前SCN最好,如果不知道,可以进行闪回查询尝试.
SQL>select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
------------------------
10671006
SQL>select count(*) from t1 as of scn 10671000;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
SQL>select count(*) from t1 as of scn 10670000;
COUNT(*)
----------
9318
我们看到在SCN=10670000时,数据都在。
4.恢复数据.
SQL>insert into t1 select * from t1 as of scn 10670000;
9318 rows created.
SQL>commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
9318
文章2
误删数据后的还原
select timestamp_to_scn(to_timestamp('2009-03-13 09:00:00','YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS')) from dual;
结果:13526973
将删除时间转换为scn
select * from reportinfo
AS OF SCN 13526973
将reportinfo表中的scn点的数据取出
然后可以根据这个数据进行还原操作
create table reporttest as select * from reportinfo where 1=0;
insert into reporttest select * from reportinfo AS OF SCN 13526973;
--上面两句应该可以合成一句
--create table reporttest as select * from reportinfo AS OF SCN 13526973;
这是reporttest表中就是scn点的reportinfo数据.处理即可

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