Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle查询通配符做普通字符使用

Oracle查询通配符做普通字符使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
number

每当fox出现在Oracle脚本中时,都会要求您为它提供一个值。而使用fox,您只需要在 fox第一次出现时为它提供变量值。如果想将

在where子句中,通配符可与like条件一起使用。在Oracle中:

  %(百分号): 用来表示任意数量的字符,或者可能根本没有字符。

  _(下划线): 表示确切的未知字符。

  ?(问号): 用来表示确切的未知字符。

  #(井号): 用来表示确切的阿拉伯数字,0到9。

  [a-d](方括号):用来表示字符范围,在这里是从a到d。

  单引号('):在Oracle中,应该只使用单引号将文本和字符和日期括起来,不能使用引号(包括单双引号)将数字括起来。

  双引号("):在Oracle中,单双引号含义不同。双引号被用来将包含特定字符或者空格的列别名括起来。双引号还被用来将文本放入日期格式。

  撇号('):在Oracle中,撇号也可以写成彼此相邻的两个单引号。为了在供应商名字中间查找所有带撇号的供应商名字,可以这样编写代码

&符号:在Oracle中,&符号常用来指出一个变量。

例如,&fox是一个变量,稍微有点不同的一种&& fox。每当&fox出现在Oracle脚本中时,都会要求您为它提供一个值。而使用&&fox,您只需要在& &fox第一次出现时为它提供变量值。如果想将&符号作为普通的符号使用,则应该关闭这个特性。要想关闭这个特性,可以运行以下的命令: set define off ,这是一个SQLplus命令,不是一个SQL命令。SQLplus设置了SQL在Oracle中运行的环境。

  双竖线(||):Oracle使用双竖线表示字符串连接函数。

  星号(*):select *意味着选择所有的列,count(*)意味着计算所有的行,表示通配符时,表示0个或任意多个字符。

  正斜杠(/):在Oracle中,用来终止SQL语句。更准确的说,是表示了“运行现在位于缓冲区的SQL代码”。正斜杠也用作分隔项。

SQL> select * from test;

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------
        1 baaab
        2 ba_ab
        3 ba%ab

SQL> select * from test where name like '%_%';

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------
        1 baaab
        2 ba_ab
        3 ba%ab

SQL> select * from test where name like '%\_%' escape '\';

        ID NAME
---------- --------------------
        2 ba_ab

所以我们在将oracle里面一些特定的通配符用作普通字符是,一定别忘了加escape关键字,它的作用如下:

1.使用 ESCAPE 关键字定义转义符。在模式中,当转义符置于通配符之前时,该通配符就解释为普通字符。

2.ESCAPE 'escape_character'

允许在字符串中搜索通配符而不是将其作为通配符使用。escape_character 是放在通配符前表示此特殊用途的字符。

select * from a WHERE name LIKE '%/%ab' ESCAPE '/'

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

C program to find the largest prime factor of a number C program to find the largest prime factor of a number Aug 27, 2023 am 10:09 AM

PrimeFactor−Innumbertheory,theprimefactorsofapositiveintegeraretheprimenumbersthatdividethatintegerexactly.Theprocessoffindingthesenumbersiscalledintegerfactorization,orprimefactorization.Example−Primefactorsof288are:288=2x2x2x2x2

Top 10 Global Digital Virtual Currency Trading Platform Ranking (2025 Authoritative Ranking) Top 10 Global Digital Virtual Currency Trading Platform Ranking (2025 Authoritative Ranking) Mar 06, 2025 pm 04:36 PM

In 2025, global digital virtual currency trading platforms are fiercely competitive. This article authoritatively releases the top ten digital virtual currency trading platforms in the world in 2025 based on indicators such as transaction volume, security, and user experience. OKX ranks first with its strong technical strength and global operation strategy, and Binance follows closely with high liquidity and low fees. Platforms such as Gate.io, Coinbase, and Kraken are at the forefront with their respective advantages. The list covers trading platforms such as Huobi, KuCoin, Bitfinex, Crypto.com and Gemini, each with its own characteristics, but investment should be cautious. To choose a platform, you need to consider factors such as security, liquidity, fees, user experience, currency selection and regulatory compliance, and invest rationally

Top 10 exchanges in the currency circle in 2025 latest digital currency app rankings Top 10 exchanges in the currency circle in 2025 latest digital currency app rankings Feb 27, 2025 pm 06:33 PM

Ranking of the top ten virtual currency trading platforms (latest in 2025): Binance: Global leader, high liquidity, and regulation has attracted attention. OKX: Large user base, supports multiple currencies, and provides leveraged trading. Gate.io: A senior exchange, with a variety of fiat currency payment methods, providing a variety of trading pairs and investment products. Bitget: Derivatives Exchange, high liquidity, low fees. Huobi: An old exchange that supports a variety of currencies and trading pairs. Coinbase: A well-known American exchange, strictly regulated. Phemex and so on.

Top 10 digital currency trading platforms The latest list of top 10 digital currency trading platforms Top 10 digital currency trading platforms The latest list of top 10 digital currency trading platforms Mar 17, 2025 pm 05:57 PM

Top 10 digital currency trading platforms: 1. OKX, 2. Binance, 3. Gate.io, 4. Huobi Global, 5. Kraken, 6. Coinbase, 7. KuCoin, 8. Bitfinex, 9. Crypto.com, 10. Gemini, these exchanges have their own characteristics, and users can choose the platform that suits them based on factors such as security, fees, currency selection, user interface and customer support.

What are the reliable digital currency platforms? Top 10 formal digital currency trading platforms 2025 What are the reliable digital currency platforms? Top 10 formal digital currency trading platforms 2025 Mar 17, 2025 pm 05:45 PM

Reliable digital currency platforms include: 1. OKX, 2. Binance, 3. Gate.io, 4. Huobi Global, 5. Kraken, 6. Coinbase, 7. KuCoin, 8. Bitfinex, 9. Crypto.com, 10. Gemini. These exchanges have their own characteristics. Users can choose the platform that suits them based on factors such as security, fees, currency selection, user interface and customer support.

Top 10 trading platforms for digital currency apps, regular currency speculation platform app recommendations Top 10 trading platforms for digital currency apps, regular currency speculation platform app recommendations Mar 07, 2025 pm 06:51 PM

This article recommends ten digital currency trading apps: 1. OKX; 2. Binance; 3. Gate.io; 4. Huobi Global; 5. Kraken; 6. Coinbase; 7. KuCoin; 8. Crypto.com; 9. Bitfinex; 10. Poloniex. When choosing a platform, you need to consider factors such as security, liquidity, transaction fees, currency selection, user interface, customer service support and regulatory compliance, and carefully evaluate risks and never blindly follow the trend.

The world's top ten virtual currency trading platform app genuine download and installation tutorial The world's top ten virtual currency trading platform app genuine download and installation tutorial Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:33 PM

This article provides Android and Apple mobile APP download methods for mainstream digital currency trading platforms such as Binance, OKX, Gate.io, Huobi Global, Coinbase, KuCoin, Kraken and Bitfinex. Whether it is an Android user or an Apple user, you can easily find the official APP download link for the corresponding platform and complete the installation according to the steps. The article provides detailed guidance on searching and downloading on their respective official websites or app stores, and provides instructions on the special steps for installing APK files on Android, so that users can download and use them quickly and easily.

Top 10 digital currency app trading platforms top10 virtual currency app 2025 rankings Top 10 digital currency app trading platforms top10 virtual currency app 2025 rankings Mar 13, 2025 pm 07:00 PM

The rankings of the top ten virtual currency trading platforms are: 1. OKX; 2. Binance; 3. Gate.io; 4. Huobi Global; 5. Kraken; 6. Coinbase; 7. KuCoin; 8. Crypto.com; 9. Bitfinex; 10. Gemini. The ranking is based on comprehensive considerations such as platform liquidity, currency selection, security, user experience, handling fees and compliance, but is for reference only. Investment should be cautious and at your own risk.

See all articles