MySQL Left JOIN时指定NULL列返回特定值
我们有时会有这样的应用,需要在sql的left join时,需要使值为NULL的列不返回NULL而时某个特定的值,比如0,这个时候,用is_null
我们有时会有这样的应用,需要在sql的left join时,需要使值为NULL的列不返回NULL而时某个特定的值,比如0
这个时候,用is_null(field,0)是行不通的,会报错的,可以用ifnull实现,但是COALESE似乎更符合标准。
coalesce 函数可以接受多个参数,将会返回这些参数中第一个非NULL的值,若提供的参数全部为NULL,则返回NULL
ifnull 函数和coalesce功能一样,只是只可以接受两个参数
if 函数接受三个参数,实现类似于三元判断符(?:)的功能,即第一个参数不为NULL且不为0时,,返回第二个参数,否则返回第三个参数
SELECT a.*,coalesce(t.cous,0) as count FROM brand as a
left join (select brandid as bid,count(1) as cous from shopbrand group by brandid) t on a.brandid=t.bid
ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 0,20
上述语法是做一个统计,本身会返回NULL,但是为空的话并不是一个好的做法,所以用coalesce来解决。

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