分析Oracle主键的跳号现象
从做Jforum项目以来,以来遇到一个很明显的现象,就是每个表的主键都出现跳号现象。具体表现在:当一次操作若干条数据时,自动增
从做Jforum项目以来,以来遇到一个很明显的现象,就是每个表的主键都出现跳号现象。具体表现在:当一次操作若干条数据时,自动增长的sequence序列总是从200的倍数开始增加,这次操作完成后,无论这时currentval是什么,隔段时间,总是又从下一个200的倍数开始了。比如说:一张表当前value是800,增加了3条记录,这时currentval应该是803。但是隔段时间以后,再次插入数据时,就从1000开始增加。
这个现象在大多数人眼里肯定不值一提,但在我这里却是新鲜玩意,没遇见过。问了两个老手,他们也不怎么熟悉,只是稍微有些印象,好像遇到过类似情况。虽然无解,但我却知道了从哪里下手,肯定是sequence的某个属性导致的。果不其然,当我使用pl/sql developer打开jforum_topics_seq时可以看到:
那个高速缓存的值与200是符合的,从名称上来理解:缓存是用来提高系统运行速度和效率所设置的机制。那么是不是可以这么猜想,如果缓存用不完了,那么就要将之丢弃,这大概就是缓存的一些副作用吧。
从网上查找资料,发现很多说明文章都在,在这里只做简单说明好了。
1,,缓存可以预定义,也可以默认,默认的缓存大小为20.
2,缓存应根据系统数据量的大小来设置,比如jforum论坛系统经过改造之后,同一时段内增加的数据量并不多,那么设置为200就显得比较浪费。
3,不设置缓存会给系统性能带来极大的不便,因此当数据量较小的时候,不妨采用默认的缓存值20。
4,尽管使用缓存会出现主键不连续、跳号的现象,但该sequence仍可以保证值的唯一性。

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