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PHP 字符串编码截取函数(兼容utf-8和gb2312)_php实例

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:26:25
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复制代码 代码如下:

//截取字符串长度。支持utf-8和gb2312编码。若为gb2312,先将其转为utf-8,在utf-8的基础上截取然后再转换回来
function cut_string($str,$from=1,$length=10,$code='utf-8',$rear='...'){
    if($code!='utf-8'){//总是将字符串转为utf-8编码
        $str=iconv($code,'utf-8',$str);
    }
    $str_len=mb_strlen($str,'utf-8');//字符串的长度
    if($from>$str_len){//如果截取开始位置大于字符串长度,截取后面$length个
        $from=$str_len-$length+1;
        $from=($from    }
    //兼容ucs-4编码
    $i=0;//字节计数
    $from_i=0;//开始截取的字节位置
    $from_len=0;//开始截取的字符位置
    $tag=true;//标志$from_len是否已经被赋值
    for($temp_len=0;($temp_len-$from_len        $byte_code=ord(substr($str,$i,1));//一个字节的编码
        if($temp_len+1==$from){//记录开始截取的开始字节位置
            $from_i=$i;$from_len=$temp_len;$tag=false;
        }
        if($byte_code>=0&&$byte_code            $i++;
        }
        if($byte_code>191&&$byte_code            $i+=2;
        }
        if($byte_code>223&&$byte_code            $i+=3;
        }
        if($byte_code>239&&$byte_code            $i+=4;
        }
        if($byte_code>248&&$byte_code            $i+=5;
        }
        if($byte_code>252&&$byte_code            $i+=6;
        }
    }
    return iconv('utf-8',$code,substr($str,$from_i,$i-$from_i).$rear);
}
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