Home Database Mysql Tutorial CentOS 下修改/dev/shm 大小解决ORA-00845

CentOS 下修改/dev/shm 大小解决ORA-00845

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:26 PM

Linux下,Oracle 11g的自动内存管理不能指定大于这个/dev/shm的总量内存。否则就会出现如下错误ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not su

环境:CentOS 6.2 64bit  VMWare  Workstation 7.1

Linux下,Oracle 11g的自动内存管理不能指定大于这个/dev/shm的总量内存。否则就会出现如下错误

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

Linux环境下,挂载点 /dev/shm默认是系统内存的50%。根据Oracle的安装手册,需要手工指定 /dev/shm的空间大小,以便自动内存管理可以使用更多的内存。

最近wait4friend在一台CentOS6.2的VM上,修改/dev/shm之后出现问题,现象是系统重启后这个配置总是回复成默认值。整个过程如下

1.查看系统当前的配置,tmpfs是1.9G,是系统内存的50%。

[root@centos01 ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_centos00-lv_root

                      14G  11G  2.6G  80% /

tmpfs                1.9G  88K  1.9G  1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1            485M  37M  424M  8% /boot

2.      修改/etc/fstab,给/dev/shm指定一个比较大的数值。下面的红色部分就是新指定的数值。

[root@centos01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/vg_centos00-lv_root /                      ext4    defaults        1 1

UUID=3f3c551e-902d-46f6-9b93-0430c175421d /boot        ext4    defaults        1 2

/dev/mapper/vg_centos00-lv_swap swap                  swap    defaults        0 0

tmpfs                  /dev/shm            tmpfs  defaults,size=3276M       0 0

3.      重新mount之后,,可以确定新的设置3.2G可以生效。

[root@centos01 ~]# fuser -km /dev/shm

/dev/shm:            2136m

[root@centos01 ~]# umount /dev/shm

[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/shm

[root@centos01 ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_centos00-lv_root

                      14G  11G  2.6G  80% /

/dev/sda1            485M  37M  424M  8% /boot

tmpfs                3.2G    0  3.2G  0% /dev/shm

linux

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