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一个简单的PHP投票程序源码_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:26 PM

分析: 
我们利用一个文件(data.dat)来存储投票栏目.每个栏目占据一行. 
这样一来,便可随意加入和减去想要投票的栏目. 
我们再利用一个文件(votes.dat)来存储我们的投票结果. 
并纪录最近一位投票者的IP地址,简单的防止一人多投. 
所以,您应该在该程序目录下自行建立两个文件data.dat和votes.dat 
程序运行过程部分 
程序运行时应该先有一个投票的HTML表单,等待投票. 
当有人在HTML表单上投票时,判断它的IP是否为最近一位投票者的IP, 
如果此人刚刚投过票,则两个值应该相等,显示"您已投过票了,谢谢您的参与!"  
如果此人没投过票,则两个值不等,将它的投票写入文件(votes.dat)  
(这里得到投票者的IP方法是:Web客户机在对服务器发送请求时需要提供一个表识, 
这个表识就存储在环境变量REMOTE_ADDR里,我们引用它就可以了.) 
最后是显示投票结果,通常我们是以"条形图表+百分数"来显示投票情况. 
所以,我们要选择一个颜色单一的矩形图形,以适应横向缩放的要求.  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
程序代码部分 可下载程序代码 
  //投票栏目存储文件,您可更改文件名 
$data="data.dat";  
//投票结果储存文件  
$votes="votes.dat"; 
//用以显示投票结果比例的图形文件名图形文件名,  
//用单一颜色的矩形较好,方便投票结果横向缩放,  
//自行上传到本程序目录下  
$path_img="vote.gif"; 
//投票标题 
$poll_name="您喜欢我的哪个栏目?";  
// 以下部分不需改动 //  
//打开投票栏目文件,并以数组的形式将全部内容存在变量$dataf中备用  
$dataf=file($data);  
if ($go !=1) 
{  
//显示投票程序表单  
echo "$poll_name
n";  
echo "

";  
for ($i=0; $i{  
echo " $dataf[$i]
n"; }  
echo "";  
echo "

";  
echo "

";  
echo "查看结果";  
}  
else  
{  
// $go==1 表示有人投票, // 现在将投票情况以另外一种方式从文件中读出 $file_votes=fopen($votes, "r");  
$line_votes=fgets($file_votes, 255);  
fclose($file_votes); 
// 并将数据按指定的字串切开,再将字串传回到阵列变量中  
$single_vote=explode("|", $line_votes);  
//准备写入投票结果  
if ($result!=1)  
{  
//检查IP地址是否重复  
$file_votes=file($votes, "r");  
if ($REMOTE_ADDR == $file_votes[1])  
{  
echo "
您已投过票了,谢谢您的参与!     
"; 
exit; 

//如果IP不重复,则执行以下程序  
$ficdest=fopen($votes, "w");  
for ($i=0; $i{  
//判断投了那一个栏目  
if ($i == $vote)  
{  
$single_vote[$i]+=1; 
}  
//将数据写回文件  
fputs($ficdest, "$single_vote[$i]|");  
}  
//写入投票者IP  
fputs($ficdest, "n$REMOTE_ADDR");  
fclose($ficdest); 
$result=1; //投票成功 
}  
//写入投票结果后并显示投票结果  
if ($result==1)  
{ echo "";  
for ($i=0; $i{  
//取得投票总数 
$tot_votes+=$single_vote[$i];  
}  
for ($i=0; $i{  
//计算百分比  
$stat[$i]=$single_vote[$i]/$tot_votes*100;  
echo "";  
}  
echo "
  • ";  
    echo "$dataf[$i]
  • ";  
    echo "一个简单的PHP投票程序源码_php实例 ";  
    //输出百分数 printf("%.1f", "$stat[$i]");  
    echo "%
    "; //输出本栏目投票数  
    echo "$single_vote[$i]
    "; echo "

    ";  
    echo "总投票数:$tot_votes ";  


    ?> 

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