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ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:27:04
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关于自治事务解决触发器导致ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读它不可行的验证。

关于自治事务解决触发器导致"ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读它"不可行的验证。

经常会有人提出这样的问题:“有一个这样的问题,有一个表A有 a,b,c,d四个字段,修改一条记录d的值为2的倍数,希望把该记录插入相同结构的表B中。并删除A表的这条记录。”

相关SQL:

--一张表

create table FOO
(
  A NUMBER(10),
  B NUMBER(10),
  C NUMBER(10),
  D NUMBER(10)
)
;

--基于这张表的触发器

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tri_foo
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON foo
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
  N_NUM NUMBER(5);
BEGIN
  IF MOD(TRUNC(:NEW.D),2) =0 THEN
      DELETE FROM FOO WHERE FOO.D = :NEW.D;
  END IF;
END;

这个函数在执行的时候会报告这样的错误:“ORA-04091:表SCOTT.FOO 发生了变化,触发器/函数不能读它”。网上有很多关于该错误的解决方案,其中,,有很大一部分是增加PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION语句,设置该触发器为自治事务,然后避免该错误。增加之后确实不报错了,而且貌似可以执行了,但是事真的如此么?修改之后的触发器如下:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tri_foo
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON foo
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
 PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
  N_NUM NUMBER(5);
BEGIN
  IF MOD(TRUNC(:NEW.D),2) =0 THEN
      DELETE FROM FOO WHERE FOO.D = :NEW.D;
  END IF;
  COMMIT;
END;

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