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Oracle控制文件的重建

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:27 PM
o database

Oracle控制文件的重建,存储介质被破坏,造成控制文件丢失,需更换硬盘,并重新建立控制文件。

场景:存储介质被破坏,,造成控制文件丢失,需更换硬盘,并重新建立控制文件。
(1)修改初始化参数control_files,改变控制文件位置
SQL> ALTER  SYSTEM  SET  CONTROL_FILES='/disk1/oradata/control01.ctl','/disk2/oradata/control.ctl'  scope=spfile;

 
(2)关闭数据库
SQL>shutdown  immediate

 
(3)启动实例
SQL>startup  nomount
SQL> select    value  from  v$parameter  where  name=’control_files';

 
(4)建立控制文件
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/u01/app/Oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M,
GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M,
GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1;

 
注意:
NORESETLOGS 选项用于指定仍然使用原有的重做日志
RESETLOGS 不使用原有的重做日志

 
(5)打开数据库
SQL> ALTER  DATABASE  OPEN;

 
(6)增加临时文件
SQL>alter  database  temp  add  tempfile  ‘/disk1/oradata/temp01.dbf'  size  50m  reuse  autoextend    off;

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