Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle高级显式游标的使用

Oracle高级显式游标的使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:27 PM
oracle cursor

多次打开相同的游标,返回不同的结果集。游标声明部分的形参必须与OPEN语句中提供的实参相对应(数量与数据类型)。

1、参数化的游标
作用:多次打开相同的游标,返回不同的结果集。游标声明部分的形参必须与OPEN语句中提供的实参相对应(数量与数据类型)。
 
例1:
DECLARE
  v_empno emp1.empno%TYPE;
  v_ename emp1.ename%TYPE;
  CURSOR emp_cursor
    (p_deptno NUMBER, p_job VARCHAR2) IS      ——定义参数时不需要指定精度
    SELECT empno, ename
    FROM emp1 
    WHERE deptno=p_deptno
    AND job=p_job;
BEGIN
  OPEN emp_cursor(30,'SALESMAN');  ——带参数使用的游标
  LOOP
    FETCH emp_cursor INTO v_empno, v_ename;
    EXIT WHEN emp_cursor%NOTFOUND OR emp_cursor%NOTFOUND IS NULL;
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('empno is  '||v_empno||'  and '||'  ename is  '||v_ename);
  END LOOP;
  CLOSE emp_cursor;
END;
 

2、记录+FOR+游标参数
 
DECLARE
  CURSOR emp_c (p_job VARCHAR2)
  IS SELECT ename, sal FROM emp
    WHERE job=p_job FOR UPDATE NOWAIT;
BEGIN
    FOR e_record IN  emp_c(UPPER('&jobs'))        ——使用替代变量
      LOOP
      dbms_output.put_line(e_record.ename||'''s sal:'||e_record.sal); 
    END LOOP;
END;
/
 
Enter value for jobs: manager
old  6:  for e_record in emp_c(upper('&jobs'))
new  6:  for e_record in emp_c(upper('manager'))
JONES's sal:2975
BLAKE's sal:2850
CLARK's sal:2450

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