MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]
MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节] 1. STOP SLAVE 从服务器上负责同步的有二类线程: 1) IO thread 2) SQL thread
MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]
1. STOP SLAVE
从服务器上负责同步的有二类线程:
1) IO thread
2) SQL thread
IO thread负责获取master上的binary log, 然后多个sql threads负责执行。
IO thread 决定了Retrieved_Gtid_Set
SQL thread 决定了Executed_Gtid_Set
由于IO thread先于SQL thread,Retrieved_Gtid_Set可能会略多于Executed_Gtid_Set。
比如:
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SHOW slave STATUS \G
.......
.......
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 67cd9435-7cae-11e2-aa8d-00241db92e69:1-9
Executed_Gtid_Set: 67cd9435-7cae-11e2-aa8d-00241db92e69:1-7
Auto_Position: 1
所以,在stop slave的时候,,正确的操作是:
1) stop slave io_thread;
2) show slave status 确定Executed_Gtid_Set赶上了Retrieved_Gtid_Set
3) stop slave sql_thread.
2.flush tables with read lock 与 show slave status
在一台完全正常的从服务器上开一个session 1:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
如果主服务器有更新,
在此从服务器上再开一个session2:
mysql> show slave status,将会卡住, 直到在session1中执行unlock tables。
如果show slave status也是在session 1中执行的, 那么就没办法恢复了。。。。
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
//这时主服务器发生了更新操作。
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > show slave status;
卡在这里…
当然ctrl+c可以取消,
Ctrl-C — sending “KILL QUERY 1″ to server …
Ctrl-C — query aborted.
Ctrl-C — sending “KILL 1″ to server …
Ctrl-C — query aborted.
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) >
即使这时再unlock tables也没有用。。早已经断开连接了。。
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > unlock tables;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect…
Connection id: 14
Current database: test
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
而且现在mysqld都无法stop了…
[modify@H209 msb_5_6_10_b]$ ./stop
Warning; Aborted waiting on pid file: ‘/home/modify/sandboxes/msb_5_6_10_b/data/mysql_sandbox5612.pid’ after 190 seconds
Attempting normal termination — kill -15 10858
所以在 flush tables with read lock 之前,要先stop slave…
?id=68460
相关阅读:
MySQL 5.6主从复制第一部分[简介及配置]
MySQL 5.6主从复制第二部分[恢复某一台从服务器]
MySQL 5.6主从复制第三部分[把从服务器提升为主服务器]
MySQL 5.6主从复制第四部分[一些被忽视的操作细节]
MySQL 主从复制事件校验 MySQL Replication Event Checksum
使用pt-table-checksum检查主从复制是否正常

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.
