Oracle中的decimal与Number区别
Oracle只是在语法上支持decimal类型,但是在底层实际上它就是number类型,支持decimal类型是为了能把数据从Oracle数据库移到其他
一、DECIMAL类型详细
Oracle只是在语法上支持decimal类型,但是在底层实际上它就是number类型,支持decimal类型是为了能把数据从Oracle数据库移到其他数据库中(如DB2等)。
因为decimal在Oracle底层就是number类型,所以就当number类型使用就可以了,如果需要对这种字段类型转为char类型可以用to_char函数对其转换。
decimal类型从根本上说应该是数字类型的,因为oracle内部的数据类型,对于数字只有number类型,都当数字类型进行处理即可。decimal(8,2)代表数字总共8位长度,小数部分是2位。范围是8位,精确到小数点后2位,并四舍五入,即存6位整数,两位小数。也就是最大值可以是999999.99,可存放2位小数。Oracle中,可以使用to_char函数对数字进行转换,使它变成字符类型.
二、NUMBER类型详细
在Oracle中Number类型可以用来存储0,正负定点或者浮点数,可表示的数据范围在
1.0 * 10(-130) —— 9.9...9 * 10(125) {38个9后边带88个0}
的数字,当Oracle中的数学表达式的值>=1.0*10(126)时,Oracle就会报错。
Number的数据声明如下:
表示
作用
说明
Number(p, s)
声明一个定点数
p(precision)为精度,s(scale)表示小数点右边的数字个数,精度最大值为38,,scale的取值范围为-84到127
Number(p)
声明一个整数
相当于Number(p, 0)
Number
声明一个浮点数
其精度为38,要注意的是scale的值没有应用,也就是说scale的指不能简单的理解为0,或者其他的数。
定点数的精度(p)和刻度(s)遵循以下规则:
当一个数的整数部分的长度> p-s 时,Oracle就会报错
当一个数的小数部分的长度> s 时,Oracle就会舍入。
当s(scale)为负数时,Oracle就对小数点左边的s个数字进行舍入。
当s > p时, p表示小数点后第s位向左最多可以有多少位数字,如果大于p则Oracle报错,小数点后s位向右的数字被舍入.
NUMBER类型细讲
Oracle number datatype 语法:NUMBER[(precision [, scale])]
简称:precision --> p
scale --> s
NUMBER(p, s)
范围:1 保存数据范围:-1.0e-130 保存在机器内部的范围:1 ~ 22 bytes
有效位:从左边第一个不为0的数算起的位数。
s的情况:
s > 0
精确到小数点右边s位,并四舍五入。然后检验有效位是否 s 精确到小数点左边s位,并四舍五入。然后检验有效位是否 s = 0
此时NUMBER表示整数。
eg:
Actual Data Specified As Stored As
----------------------------------------
123.89 NUMBER 123.89
123.89 NUMBER(3) 124
123.89 NUMBER(6,2) 123.89
123.89 NUMBER(6,1) 123.9
123.89 NUMBER(4,2) exceeds precision (有效位为5, 5 > 4)
123.89 NUMBER(6,-2) 100
.01234 NUMBER(4,5) .01234 (有效位为4)
.00012 NUMBER(4,5) .00012
.000127 NUMBER(4,5) .00013
.0000012 NUMBER(2,7) .0000012
.00000123 NUMBER(2,7) .0000012
1.2e-4 NUMBER(2,5) 0.00012
1.2e-5 NUMBER(2,5) 0.00001
123.2564 NUMBER 123.2564
1234.9876 NUMBER(6,2) 1234.99
12345.12345 NUMBER(6,2) Error (有效位为5+2 > 6)
1234.9876 NUMBER(6) 1235 (s没有表示s=0)
12345.345 NUMBER(5,-2) 12300
1234567 NUMBER(5,-2) 1234600
12345678 NUMBER(5,-2) Error (有效位为8 > 7)
123456789 NUMBER(5,-4) 123460000
1234567890 NUMBER(5,-4) Error (有效位为10 > 9)
12345.58 NUMBER(*, 1) 12345.6
0.1 NUMBER(4,5) Error (0.10000, 有效位为5 > 4)
0.01234567 NUMBER(4,5) 0.01235
0.09999 NUMBER(4,5) 0.09999

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

SPDIFOUT connection line sequence on the motherboard. Recently, I encountered a problem regarding the wiring sequence of the wires. I checked online. Some information says that 1, 2, and 4 correspond to out, +5V, and ground; while other information says that 1, 2, and 4 correspond to out, ground, and +5V. The best way is to check your motherboard manual. If you can't find the manual, you can use a multimeter to measure it. Find the ground first, then you can determine the order of the rest of the wiring. How to connect motherboard VDG wiring When connecting the VDG wiring of the motherboard, you need to plug one end of the VGA cable into the VGA interface of the monitor and the other end into the VGA interface of the computer's graphics card. Please be careful not to plug it into the motherboard's VGA port. Once connected, you can

This article recommends the top ten digital currency trading apps in the world, including Binance, OKX, Huobi Global, Coinbase, Kraken, Gate.io, KuCoin, Bitfinex, Gemini and Bitstamp. These platforms have their own characteristics in terms of transaction pair quantity, transaction speed, security, compliance, user experience, etc. For example, Binance is known for its high transaction speed and extensive services, while Coinbase is more suitable for novices. Choosing a platform that suits you requires comprehensive consideration of your own needs and risk tolerance. Learn about the world's mainstream digital currency trading platforms to help you conduct digital asset trading safely and efficiently.

This article will provide a detailed introduction to how to install and register a Bitcoin trading application. The Bitcoin trading app allows users to manage and trade cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The article guides users through the installation and registration process step by step, including downloading applications, creating accounts, performing identity verification, and first deposit. The goal of the article is to provide beginners with clear and easy-to-understand guidelines to help them easily enter the world of Bitcoin trading.

There is no single "best" digital currency trading app, and the choice depends on personal needs. 1. OKX has powerful functions and rich currency types; 2. Binance has high liquidity and diverse transaction types; 3. Gate.io provides unique functions such as staking mining; 4. Huobi Global has a friendly interface and multi-language support; 5. Kraken focuses on security; 6. Coinbase is suitable for beginners and focuses on user education. When choosing, you need to consider security, liquidity, handling fees, functions, user experience and other factors.

This article introduces 10 mainstream cryptocurrency exchanges, covering basic information such as their establishment time, service scope, security, liquidity, transaction fees, etc. These exchanges include: OKX, Binance, Gate.io, Bitget, Coinbase, Huobi, KuCoin, Crypto.com, Gemini and Kraken.

Ouyi, also known as OKX, is a world-leading cryptocurrency trading platform. The article provides a download portal for Ouyi's official installation package, which facilitates users to install Ouyi client on different devices. This installation package supports Windows, Mac, Android and iOS systems. Users can choose the corresponding version to download according to their device type. After the installation is completed, users can register or log in to the Ouyi account, start trading cryptocurrencies and enjoy other services provided by the platform.

Based on global information, this article compiles the rankings of the world's leading virtual digital currency trading platforms, including Binance, OKX, Gate.io, Huobi, Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com, bitget, KuCoin and Bitstamp. These platforms have their own characteristics in terms of user count, transaction volume, transaction types, security, compliance, etc. For example, Binance is known for its large user base and extensive trading options, while Coinbase is known for its leadership and ease of use in the US market. Choosing a suitable trading platform requires weighing factors such as security, fees, and trading products based on your own needs.

Ouyi Exchange, formerly known as Binance, is one of the world's leading cryptocurrency trading platforms. It was founded in 2017 by Zhao Changpeng and is headquartered in Hong Kong, China. Ouyi Exchange provides users with a wide range of cryptocurrency trading services, including spot trading, futures trading, over-the-counter trading and crypto asset management.
