MySQL 自增列插入0值的方法
在将数据库从MSSQL迁移到MySQL的过程中,基于业务逻辑的要求,需要在MySQL的自增列插入0值。在MSSQL中是这样完成的:
在将数据库从MSSQL迁移到MySQL的过程中,基于业务逻辑的要求,需要在MySQL的自增列插入0值。在MSSQL中是这样完成的:
string sql;
sql = + + + + ;db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql);
MySQL官方文档中是这样写的:
has been stored in a table's AUTO_INCREMENT column. (Storing 0 is not a recommended practice, by the way.) For example, if you dump the table with mysqldump and then reload it, MySQL normally generates new sequence numbers when
it encounters the 0 values, resulting in a table with contents different from the one that was dumped. Enabling NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO before reloading the dump file solves this problem. mysqldump now automatically includes in its output a statement that enables NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO, to avoid this problem.
大致的意思是说:NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO会影响自增列,,一般情况下,获得下一个序列值的方法是对自增列插入0或者NULL值。NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO会改变这个缺省的行为,使得只有插入NULL值才能获取下一个序列值。这种方式对于要将0值插入自增列是有用的。(顺便指出,0值是不推荐使用在自增列的)例如,如果你使用mysqldump备份数据表然后再恢复它,MySQL一般情形下会0值自动产生新的序列值,结果是造成从备份恢复数据错误。在恢复数据前,启用NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO可以解决这个问题。mysqldump现在会自动在输出的语句中包含NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO来解决这个问题。
在MySQL中需要这样:
sql =
+ ;
至此问题解决。
后记:
由于业务逻辑需要,在自增列会存在0值,为了在Windows平台和Linux平台的MySQL之间复制数据,增加全局变量设置,在my.ini和my.cnf中分别添加NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO设置到sql-mode行,例如:
//my.ini 该文件在Windows7或Windows2008操作系统中位于 C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6 目录下(采用MSI安装方式)# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO"
重启MySQL服务后,查看sql-mode全局变量的办法:
SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;

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