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Oracle根据SCN号闪回表

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:28 PM
number

在安装oracle软件时建议更改undo_retention参数,建议将默认900的值更改为10800秒,即3小时;alter system set undo_retention=1

在安装Oracle软件时建议更改undo_retention参数,建议将默认900的值更改为10800秒,即3小时;alter system set undo_retention=10800 scope = both ; 
 
加入一张employees 表中数据被删除一部分,,并且已经提交,需要恢复,并且数据库运行在归档模式。 
 
 
思路:通过SCN号来讲表恢复到原来的记录上
 
首先查看SCN好的变化:
 
    conn /as sysdba
 
    select name,first_change# fscn,next_change# nscn,first_time

    from v$archived_log;
 
 
 

NAME                                                      FSCN
 
---------------------------------------- ---------------------
 
                NSCN FIRST_TIME
 
--------------------- -------------------
 
              5795407 2012-09-14:22:00:52
 
 
 
/u/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORA11G/arch              5795407
 
ivelog/2012_09_17/o1_mf_1_43_85fzkcbs_.a
 
rc
 
              5803747 2012-09-17:18:10:38
 
 
 
/u/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORA11G/arch              5803747
 
ivelog/2012_09_17/o1_mf_1_44_85fzkh75_.a
 
 
 
NAME                                                      FSCN
 
---------------------------------------- ---------------------
 
                NSCN FIRST_TIME
 
--------------------- -------------------
 
rc
 
              5807441 2012-09-17:18:40:43
 
 
 
/u/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORA11G/arch              5807441
 
ivelog/2012_09_17/o1_mf_1_45_85fzkmq7_.a
 
rc
 
              5810907 2012-09-17:18:40:47
 
 
 
/u/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORA11G/arch              5810907
 
(显示部分) 
 
 
获得当前SCN
 

SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number fscn from dual;
 
 
 
                FSCN
 
---------------------
 
              5874910 
 
 
连接上用户(尝试用用户恢复):
 
    conn /as sysdba
 
查看现有数据:
 
   
SQL> select count(*) from employees;
 
 
 
  COUNT(*)
 
----------
 
      107
 
 
 
创建一张恢复表:
 

    SQL> create table t as select * from employees where 1=0; 
 
    表已创建。 
 
 
根据提供的大致误操作时间,结合V$archived_log视图,选择执行闪回查询; 

SQL> select count(*) from employees as of scn 5810907; 
 
 
  COUNT(*)
 
----------
 
      107

找到最合适的值,例如最合适的值为5810907

选择SCN为5810907的时间点进行恢复:

SQL> insert into t select * from employees as of scn 5810907;

已创建 107 行。

SQL> commit;

提交完成。

完成,查看数据完整性!

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