当心 CREATE TABLE AS
对 DBA 而言,CREATE TABLE AS 可谓是家常便饭,顺手拈来。需不知该方式虽然简单,但疏忽也容易导致意想不到的问题。笔者前阵子就
对 DBA 而言,CREATE TABLE AS 可谓是家常便饭,顺手拈来。需不知该方式虽然简单,但疏忽也容易导致意想不到的问题。笔者前阵子就碰上了这样的事情。由于是对原表进行克隆,且数据存储在不同的表空间,因此毫不犹豫地使用了CREATE TABLE AS,结果在运行package时,error...
--1、非空约束遗失
-->使用create table as 来创建对象
scott@CNMMBO> create table tb_dept as select * from dept where 1=0;
Table created.
scott@CNMMBO> desc dept;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC VARCHAR2(13)
scott@CNMMBO> desc tb_dept;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC VARCHAR2(13)
-->从上面的desc可以看出新创建的表少了非空约束
-->下面手动为其增加非空约束,增加后与原来的表是一致的。当然使用create table as时,索引是需要单独重建的。
scott@CNMMBO> alter table tb_dept modify (deptno not null);
Table altered.
scott@CNMMBO> drop table tb_dept; -->删除刚刚穿件的表tb_dept
Table dropped.
--2、存在非空约束时default约束遗失
-->下面为表dept的loc列添加非空约束,且赋予default值
scott@CNMMBO> alter table dept modify (loc default 'BeiJing' not null);
Table altered.
-->为原始表新增一条记录
scott@CNMMBO> insert into dept(deptno,dname) select 50,'DEV' from dual;
1 row created.
scott@CNMMBO> commit;
Commit complete.
-->下面的查询可以看到新增记录50的loc为缺省值'BeiJing'
scott@CNMMBO> select * from dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 DEV BeiJing
-->再次使用create table as来创建对象
scott@CNMMBO> create table tb_dept as select * from dept;
Table created.
-->从下面可知,由于列loc存在default值,,所以此时not null约束被同时赋予
scott@CNMMBO> desc tb_dept
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC NOT NULL VARCHAR2(13)
scott@CNMMBO> select * from tb_dept;

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