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Oracle redo 日志调整

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:29:26
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日期:20130605 10:00 环境:Oracle 11.2.0.3 RAC,双节点, RedHat 5.8 +DS: DELL 3600I 查询过去24小时的日志切换之间的平均,

日期:20130605 10:00

环境:Oracle 11.2.0.3 RAC,双节点,

RedHat 5.8 +DS: DELL 3600I 

查询过去24小时的日志切换之间的平均,最大,最小次数:平均时间在5分钟以下,可能建议要求增加日志文件的大小: 

(SELECTthread#, first_time,

last_first_time,

(first_time

-

* last_log_time_minutes,

last_thread#

FROMv$log_history)

FROM log_history

ANDlast_thread# = thread#

 

查询结果: 

MIN_MINUTES MAX_MINUTES AVG_MINUTES

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 0.03 160.22 2.03 

查询日志 

SQL> showparameters thread;

NAME TYPE VALUE

----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------

parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2

thread integer 2 

在集群环境中,每个节点上的数据库实例都需要自己的重做日志组。例如,如果集群数据库拥有三个节点和实例,每个实例至少有两个重做日志组,则整个集群至少 需要6个联机重做日志组。一般而言,两个日志组是最低限量,工程上可以给每个实例更多的组。一则提高效率,二则提高恢复性。但无论多少组,所有日志文件存 放于共享存储介质上,并可以被其他实例访问。

服务器参数文件中的thread参数定义了节点一(rac1)实例的线程号为1,而节点而节点二(rac2)实例的线程号为2:

Initracdb1.ora

racdb1.instance_number=1

racdb2.instance_number=2 

查询当前日志文件组及所属实例:

 

GROUP# THREAD# MEMBERS BYTES

1 1 1 2 52428800

2 2 1 2 52428800

3 3 2 2 52428800

4 4 2 2 52428800 

下面来给线程1的实例添加一个组,组号为5,,采用ASM自动存储方式,因此无需指定文件名和大小:
SQL>alter database add logfile thread 1 group 5 size 102400kb;

下面来给线程2的实例添加一个组,组号为6,采用ASM自动存储方式,因此无需指定文件名和大小。
SQL>alter database add logfile thread 2 group 6 size 102400kb; 

在各个节点进行:切换当前日志到新的日志组
  alter system switch logfile;
  alter system switch logfile; 

 

GROUP# THREAD# MEMBERS BYTES STATUS

1 1 1 2 52428800 ACTIVE

2 2 1 2 52428800 INACTIVE

3 3 2 2 52428800 INACTIVE

4 4 2 2 52428800 ACTIVE

5 5 1 2 104857600 CURRENT

6 6 2 2 104857600 CURRENT 

3、删除旧的日志组


  alter database drop logfile group 2;
  alter database drop logfile group 3; 

下面步骤为添加两个日志组,5,6到进程1,2,并修改其它日志组,把大小从50M 修改成100 M,

先切换日志从active到 inactive,再删除日志组,后添加日志组。 

SQL> alterdatabase add logfile thread 1 group 5 size 100M;

alter database addlogfile thread 1 group 5 size 100M

ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 1 group 5 ;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 2 group 6 ;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 1 group 2 ;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 2 group 3 ;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;

Database altered

 

SQL> alterdatabase add logfile thread 1 group 1 ;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;

Database altered

 

SQL> alter database add logfile thread 2 group 4;

Database altered

 

SQL> altersystem switch logfile;

System altered 

以上添加的日志组,ORACLE RAC 会按照文件保存规则,自动生成两个文件:

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE

1 5 ONLINE +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_5.322.817383997 NO

2 5 ONLINE +RECOVERY/racdb/onlinelog/group_5.374.817383999 YES 

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