Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle数据库生成随机数的函数

Oracle数据库生成随机数的函数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:30 PM

在Oracle中的DBMS_RANDOM程序包中封装了一些生成随机数和随机字符串的函数,其中常用的有以下两个:

在Oracle中的DBMS_RANDOM程序包中封装了一些生成随机数和随机字符串的函数,其中常用的有以下两个:

DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE函数

该函数用来产生一个随机数,有两种用法:

1. 产生一个介于0和1之间(不包含0和1)的38位精度的随机数,语法为:

DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE RETURN NUMBER;

这种用法不包含参数。

2. 产生一个介于指定范围之内的38位精度的随机数,语法为:

DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(low IN  NUMBER,high IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER;

这种用法包含两参数,参数low用来指定要生成的随机数的下限,参数high指定上限,生成的随机。请注意生成的随机数有可能等于下限,但绝对小于上限,即“low

举个例子: 要产生一个1到100之间的数可以这样写: DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1,100)

DBMS_RANDOM.STRING函数

该函数产生一个随机字符串,,语法为:

DBMS_RANDOM.STRING (opt IN CHAR,len IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2;

参数len指定生成的字符串的长度。

参数opt指定生成的字符串的样式,允许的取值及其表示的含义如下表所示:

取值

含义

‘u’’U’

返回一个由大写字母组成的字符串

‘l’’L’

返回一个由小写字母组成的字符串

‘a’’A’

返回一个由大写字母和小写字母组成的字符串

‘x’’X’

返回一个由大写字母和数字组成的字符串

‘p’’P’

返回一个由任意的可打印字符组成的字符串

举个例子: 要产生一个长度为6且只包括大写字母的字符串,可以这样写: DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('U',6)

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Apr 02, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

See all articles