Home Database Mysql Tutorial B+树索引的使用

B+树索引的使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:30 PM
b+tree index oracle database

可以看到我们将取出行的数大概是表的100%的行,因此优化器没有选择使用索引。Mysql数据库的优化器会通过EXPLAIN的rows字段预估查

  什么时候使用B+树索引

  并不是在所有的查询条件下出现的列都需要添加索引。对于什么时候添加B+树索引,我的经验是访问表中很少一部分时,使用B+树索引才有意义。对于性别字段,地区字段,类型字段,它们可取值的范围很小,即低选着性。如:
 
  select * from student WHERE sex = 'M'
 
对于性别,可取值的范围只有'M','F'。对上述SQL语句得到的结果可能是该表的50%的数据,这时添加B+树索引时完全没有必要的。相反,如果某个字段的取值范围很广,几乎没有重复,即高选择性,即此时使用B+树索引时做合适的,例如姓名字段,基本上在一个应用中都不允许重名的出现。
 
  因此,当访问高选择性字段并从表中取出很少一部分时,对这个字段添加B+树索引是非常有必要的。但是如果出现了访问字段是高选择性的,但是取出的行数据占用表中大部分的数据时,这时MySQL数据库就不会使用B+树索引了,我们先来看一个例子:
 


mysql> show index from info\G;
 
*************************** 1. row ***************************
 
        Table: info
 
  Non_unique: 0
 
    Key_name: PRIMARY
 
 Seq_in_index: 1
 
  Column_name: id
 
    Collation: A
 
  Cardinality: 356639
 
    Sub_part: NULL
 
      Packed: NULL
 
        Null:
 
  Index_type: BTREE
 
      Comment:
 
Index_comment:
 
*************************** 2. row ***************************
 
        Table: info
 
  Non_unique: 1
 
    Key_name: index_link_family
 
 Seq_in_index: 1
 
  Column_name: link_family
 
    Collation: A
 
  Cardinality: 9385
 
    Sub_part: 255
 
      Packed: NULL
 
        Null: YES
 
  Index_type: BTREE
 
      Comment:
 
Index_comment:
 
*************************** 3. row ***************************
 
        Table: info
 
  Non_unique: 1
 
    Key_name: index_date
 
 Seq_in_index: 1
 
  Column_name: date
 
    Collation: A
 
  Cardinality: 356639
 
    Sub_part: NULL
 
      Packed: NULL
 
        Null:
 
  Index_type: BTREE
 
      Comment:
 
Index_comment: 

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How long will Oracle database logs be kept? How long will Oracle database logs be kept? May 10, 2024 am 03:27 AM

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

How much memory does oracle require? How much memory does oracle require? May 10, 2024 am 04:12 AM

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements May 10, 2024 am 04:00 AM

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

Oracle scheduled tasks execute the creation step once a day Oracle scheduled tasks execute the creation step once a day May 10, 2024 am 03:03 AM

To create a scheduled task in Oracle that executes once a day, you need to perform the following three steps: Create a job. Add a subjob to the job and set its schedule expression to "INTERVAL 1 DAY". Enable the job.

How much memory is needed to use oracle database How much memory is needed to use oracle database May 10, 2024 am 03:42 AM

The amount of memory required for an Oracle database depends on the database size, workload type, and number of concurrent users. General recommendations: Small databases: 16-32 GB, Medium databases: 32-64 GB, Large databases: 64 GB or more. Other factors to consider include database version, memory optimization options, virtualization, and best practices (monitor memory usage, adjust allocations).

How to start the listening program in oracle How to start the listening program in oracle May 10, 2024 am 03:12 AM

Oracle listeners are used to manage client connection requests. Startup steps include: Log in to the Oracle instance. Find the listener configuration. Use the lsnrctl start command to start the listener. Use the lsnrctl status command to verify startup.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

See all articles