Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > body text

PostgreSQL删除表中重复数据行

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 17:31:00
Original
1357 people have browsed it

采用PostgreSQL 9.2 官方文档例子为例: 剔除重复行的数据转存到新表weather_temp

采用PostgreSQL 9.2 官方文档例子为例:

CREATE TABLE weather (
city      varchar(80),
temp_lo  int,          -- low temperature
temp_hi  int,          -- high temperature
prcp      real,        -- precipitation
date      date
);

INSERT INTO weather VALUES
('San Francisco', 46, 50, 0.25, '1994-11-27'),
('San Francisco', 43, 57, 0, '1994-11-29'),
('Hayward', 37, 54, NULL, '1994-11-29'),
('Hayward', 37, 54, NULL, '1994-11-29');  --- duplicated row

这里有3中方法:

第一种:替换法

-- 剔除重复行的数据转存到新表weather_temp
SELECT DISTINCT city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date
INTO weather_temp
FROM weather;
-- 删除原表
DROP TABLE weather;
-- 将新表重命名为weather
ALTER TABLE weather_temp RENAME TO weather;

或者

-- 创建与weather一样的表weather_temp
CREATE TABLE weather_temp (LIKE weather INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS);
-- 用剔除重复行的数据填充到weather_temp中
INSERT INTO weather_temp SELECT DISTINCT * FROM weather;
-- 删除原表
DROP TABLE weather;
-- 将新重命名为weather.
ALTER TABLE weather_temp RENAME TO weather;

通俗易懂,有很多毁灭性的操作如DROP,而且当数据量大时,耗时耗空间。不推荐。

第二种: 添加字段法

-- 添加一个新字段,,类型为serial
ALTER TABLE weather ADD COLUMN id SERIAL;
-- 删除重复行
DELETE FROM weather WHERE id
NOT IN (
SELECT max(id)
FROM weather
GROUP BY city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date
);
-- 删除添加的字段
ALTER TABLE weather DROP COLUMN id;

需要添加字段,「暂时不知道Postgres是如何处理添加字段的,是直接在原表追加呢,还是复制原表组成新表呢?」,如果是原表追加,可能就会因为新字段的加入而导致分页(一般block: 8k),如果是复制的话那就罪过了。不好。

第三种:系统字段[查看 System Columns]

DELETE FROM weather
WHERE ctid
NOT IN (
SELECT max(ctid)
FROM weather
GROUP BY city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date
);

针对性强[Postgres独有],但是简单。

PostgreSQL 的详细介绍:请点这里
PostgreSQL 的下载地址:请点这里

推荐阅读:

在PostgreSQL中如何删除重复记录

Ubuntu下LAPP(Linux+Apache+PostgreSQL+PHP)环境的配置与安装

linux

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template