Home Database Mysql Tutorial 快速找到跟踪其他session产生的trc文件

快速找到跟踪其他session产生的trc文件

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

掌握该技术最根本的是需要搞清楚session跟踪文件存放的路径和生成跟踪文件的命名规则,不然,在已经存在成全上万trc文件的生产环

掌握该技术最根本的是需要搞清楚session跟踪文件存放的路径和生成跟踪文件的命名规则,不然,在已经存在成全上万trc文件的生产环境中,要想快速正确的找到跟踪其他SESSION产生的trc文件就如大海捞针。

跟踪其它session,一般是根据sid+serial#进行跟踪,但trc文件生成的名称跟SID和Serial#无关系,,只是根SPID有关系而已。

所以,搞清楚session跟踪文件存放的路径和生成跟踪文件的命名规则就非常重要了,下面来介绍一下。

1、 SESSION跟踪文件存放的路径

由数据库的user_dump_dest参数所决定,例如:

SQL> show parameter user_dump_dest

 

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

user_dump_dest string /dba/Oracle/diag/rdbms/litest/litest/trace

2、 SESSION跟踪文件的命名规则

“Instance_name” + “_ora_” + “spid.trc” 例如:

litest_ora_12262.trc

路径名+跟踪文件名示例即为:

/dba/oracle/diag/rdbms/litest/litest/trace/litest_ora_12262.trc

3、10046跟踪其它SID会话,寻找trc文件实例

(1)查询出目标会话的SID或SPID基本信息

A、先根据目标会话的SID查到其spid

SQL> select p.spid,s.sid,s.serial# from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=38;

 

SPID SID SERIAL#

------------------------ ---------- ----------

16334 38 1499

B、或者,根据目标会话的SPID查到其sid和serial#

SQL> select s.sid,s.serial#,p.spid from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr=p.addr and p.spid=16334;

 

SID SERIAL# SPID

---------- ---------- ----------- -------------

38 1499 16334

从上面查询中,已经查出SID 38,Serail# 1499的SPID是16334

(2)10046跟踪目标会话(SID=38,SERIAL#=1499)

SQL> execute dbms_system.set_ev(38,1499,10046,12,'');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

(3)在目标会话有产生活动信息后,根据目标会话的SPID 16334,到udump目示下寻找trc文件

[oracle@oraclelinux trace]$ pwd

/dba/oracle/diag/rdbms/litest/litest/trace

[oracle@oraclelinux trace]$ ls -l |grep 16334

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 4703 Aug 15 13:42 litest_ora_16334.trc

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 168 Aug 15 13:42 litest_ora_16334.trm

现在udump目录下已经找到10046跟踪SID为38的trc文件litest_ora_16334.trc,

文件的绝对路径+文件名为:/dba/oracle/diag/rdbms/litest/litest/trace/litest_ora_16334.trc

(4)最后别忘记停止对SID 38的跟踪哦

SQL> execute dbms_system.set_ev(38,1499,10046,0,'');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

linux

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