Oracle 并行查询
所谓并行执行,是指能够将一个大型串行任务(任何DML,一般的DDL)物理的划分为叫多个小的部分,这些较小的部分可以同时得到处理
Oracle 并行执行
所谓并行执行,是指能够将一个大型串行任务(任何DML,,一般的DDL)物理的划分为叫多个小的部分,这些较小的部分可以同时得到处理。
何时使用并行执行:
1、必须有一个非常大的任务
2、必须有充足的资源(CPU,I/O,MEMORY)
并行查询
并行查询允许将一个SQL SELECT 语句划分为多个较小的查询,每个查询并发的运行。最后将每个较小查询得到的结果组合起来,得到最终结果。
启动并行查询几种方式:
1、在查询中使用一个hint提示:select /*+ parallel(4) */ count(*) from test_a ;---指定一个并行度为4的并行查询。
2、利用alter table修改表:
通过一个并行查询的执行计划观察并行查询
SQL> alter table test_a parallel;
Table altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL> select count(*) from test_a ;
COUNT(*)
----------
602704
Elapsed: 00:00:00.21
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2663325361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Cost (%CPU)| Time | TQ |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1290 (1)| 00:00:16 | | | |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | | | | |
| 2 | PX COORDINATOR | | | | | | | |
| 3 | PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10000 | 1 | | | Q1,00 | P->S | QC (RAND) |
| 4 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
| 5 | PX BLOCK ITERATOR | | 602K| 1290 (1)| 00:00:16 | Q1,00 | PCWC | |
| 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_A | 602K| 1290 (1)| 00:00:16 | Q1,00 | PCWP | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
接下来请看第2页精彩内容:
推荐阅读:
Oracle DML流程
PL/SQL“ ORA-14551: 无法在查询中执行 DML 操作”解决
MySQL常用DDL、DML、DCL语言整理(附样例)
Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习
Oracle DML语句(insert,update,delete) 回滚开销估算

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