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Oracle 并行查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM
oracle query

所谓并行执行,是指能够将一个大型串行任务(任何DML,一般的DDL)物理的划分为叫多个小的部分,这些较小的部分可以同时得到处理

Oracle  并行执行

所谓并行执行,是指能够将一个大型串行任务(任何DML,,一般的DDL)物理的划分为叫多个小的部分,这些较小的部分可以同时得到处理。

何时使用并行执行:

1、必须有一个非常大的任务

2、必须有充足的资源(CPU,I/O,MEMORY)

并行查询

并行查询允许将一个SQL SELECT 语句划分为多个较小的查询,每个查询并发的运行。最后将每个较小查询得到的结果组合起来,得到最终结果。

启动并行查询几种方式:

1、在查询中使用一个hint提示:select /*+ parallel(4)  */  count(*)  from test_a ;---指定一个并行度为4的并行查询。

2、利用alter table修改表:

  • alter table test_a parallel 4;--告诉oracle,在创建这个表的执行计划时,使用并行度4
  • alter table test_a parallel;--告诉oracel,“请考虑并行执行。”oracle 会根据系统工作负载和查询本身来确定适当的并行度。资源充足,并行度上升,资源稀缺,并行度下降。oracle能动态的增加或减少查询所需要的并发资源量。                ---更喜欢用此种方式启动并行查询。
  • 通过一个并行查询的执行计划观察并行查询

    SQL> alter table test_a parallel;

    Table altered.

    Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
    SQL> select  count(*) from test_a ;

      COUNT(*)
    ----------
        602704

    Elapsed: 00:00:00.21

    Execution Plan
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    Plan hash value: 2663325361

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Id  | Operation              | Name    | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |    TQ  |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |  0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |          |    1 |  1290  (1)| 00:00:16 |        |      |            |
    |  1 |  SORT AGGREGATE        |          |    1 |            |          |        |      |            |
    |  2 |  PX COORDINATOR      |          |      |            |          |        |      |            |
    |  3 |    PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10000 |    1 |            |          |  Q1,00 | P->S | QC (RAND)  |
    |  4 |    SORT AGGREGATE    |          |    1 |            |          |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
    |  5 |      PX BLOCK ITERATOR |          |  602K|  1290  (1)| 00:00:16 |  Q1,00 | PCWC |            |
    |  6 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_A  |  602K|  1290  (1)| 00:00:16 |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    接下来请看第2页精彩内容

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    MySQL常用DDL、DML、DCL语言整理(附样例)

    Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习

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