Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle的DML操作过程

Oracle的DML操作过程

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

用户将DML操作的语句通过进程传输给sga中的buffer cache,然后在buffer cache中对所更改的数据块进行更新操作,然后首先由logwr进

DML操作,Oracle所有进程配合执行的过程成!

用户将DML操作的语句通过进程传输给sga中的buffer cache,然后在buffer cache中对所更改的数据块进行更新操作,然后首先由logwr进程将此操作前的数据库传输给undo,将操作玩的数据传输给redo,此过程比较快(redo log为连续写)

然后再由dbwn进程将buffer cache中的脏数据块写入data file这个过程有间隔,这个间隔有ckpt进程来决定。

ckpt进程是如下运行的:

每隔3秒或更频繁写一次,写入控制文件和数据头文件,记录DBWN从SGA写入磁盘的块的位置(SCN(system change number) 系统更改号)

然后ckpt进程每次执行完之后,立刻通知dbwn进程,将现有的脏数据块写入data file

当dbwn进程将脏数据块写入data file后再产生一个检查点(checkpoint)

然后ckpt再次将scn更新到控制文件和data file的头文件中的scn之后,继续通知dbwn将buffer cache中的脏数据块写入到data file和dbwn创建检查点后继续等待ckpt进程的通知

如此循环,便是oracle的dml操作的过程!

后期补充:                   

另一位网友的介绍:

1、事务开始;

2、在buffer cache中找到需要的数据块,如果没有找到,则从数据文件中载入buffer cache中;

3、事务修改buffer cache的数据块,该数据被标识为“脏数据”,并被写入log buffer中;

4、事务提交,,LGWR进程将log buffer中的“脏数据”写入redo log file中;

5、当发生checkpoint,CKPT进程更新所有数据文件的文件头中的信息,DBWn进程则负责将Buffer Cache中的脏数据写入到数据文件中。

附:checkpoint由ckpt进程触发oracle进行checkpoint动作,将data buffer中的脏块(已经写在redo里记录但是没有写到datafile里的)的内容写入到data file里并释放站用的空间,由dbw后台进程完成,并修改controlfile和datafile的scn.
一般手工执行(alter system checkpoint)是由于要删除某个日志但是该日志里还有没有同步到data file里的内容,就需要手工check point来同步数据,然后就可以drop logfile group n.

相关阅读:

Oracle DML流程 

PL/SQL“ ORA-14551: 无法在查询中执行 DML 操作”解决

MySQL常用DDL、DML、DCL语言整理(附样例)

Oracle基本事务和ForAll执行批量DML练习

Oracle DML语句(insert,update,delete) 回滚开销估算

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles