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关于AIX上裸设备表空间管理

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM
database

Oracle作为一个应用广泛的数据库,而又以其在AIX上库运行较稳定,在一些应用比较关键的部门和行业有着广泛的应用。裸设备作为一个

Oracle作为一个应用广泛的数据库,而又以其在AIX上库运行较稳定,在一些应用比较关键的部门和行业有着广泛的应用。裸设备作为一个特殊的数据存储介质,它可以直接操作数据,省去了操作系统一级别,速度更加迅速。虽然11g开始oracle对裸设备的支持越来越小,但是相信裸设备在数据库的管理还是相当广泛。

1、查看活动卷组

关于AIX上裸设备表空间管理

2、查看卷组空间

可以看到每个pp size512MB,还有free pp1062块。

关于AIX上裸设备表空间管理

3、创建逻辑卷

创建一个逻辑卷,可以指定大小或pp数目。

关于AIX上裸设备表空间管理

4、查看卷组下拥有的逻辑卷

逻辑卷有open和closed,其中open是指使用的,closed是未使用的。如果要删除逻辑卷,,必须先将它上面的表空间删除才可。

关于AIX上裸设备表空间管理

5、修改卷组属性

我们刚刚建立了一个nagios的逻辑卷,它也是一个设备块。

我们首先需要了解两个概念。

块:以b开头。随机存取的设备,在访问时使用缓存技术,实现按块的数据访问。典型的是硬盘上的文件系统。

字符设备:以c开头。使用顺序写入的、面向流的设备类型,在访问过程中不采用缓冲区方法优化。典型的是裸设备。

我们建立的/dev/nagios是块设备,/dev/rnagios即为对应的字符设备。

Chown -R oracle:dba /dev/rnagios

6、创建表空间

Sql>conn /as sysdba

Sql>create tablespace nagios datafile ‘/dev/rnagios’ size 45m;

这里的size要略小于裸设备本身的容量。

然后指定使用表空间的用户即可,在这个用户建立的数据便可以使用该裸设备空间。

顺便提一下如果是rac环境,这里建立的表空间很难达到数据同步重启节点,这个可以看我的《RAC环境数据库重启实例》大家分享  。

相关阅读:

VMware上安装Oracle 10g RAC-ASM+裸设备

AIX上用裸设备安装Oracle 

Oracle for AIX基于裸设备的表空间扩充步聚

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