Home Database Mysql Tutorial 通过RMAN备份duplicate创建DataGuard

通过RMAN备份duplicate创建DataGuard

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

创建dataguard方式很多,本文分绍了其中一种方式, 10g/11g都适用。本文通过RMAN target主库与本地辅助库,通过本地备份恢复数据文

说明:
创建dataguard方式很多,本文分绍了其中一种方式, 10g/11g都适用。
本文通过RMAN target主库与本地辅助库,,通过本地备份恢复数据文件创建Oracle 11g Dataguard物理备库。

相关阅读:

使用RMAN的Duplicate功能创建物理DataGuard 

Oracle基础教程之通过RMAN复制数据库

RMAN备份策略制定参考内容

RMAN备份学习笔记

Oracle数据库备份加密 RMAN加密

一、环境介绍
1. 主数据库环境
操作系统版本  : OEL5.8 x64
数据库版本    : Oracle 11.2.0.3 x64
数据库名      : orcl
数据库SID    : orcl
db_unique_name: orcl
instance_name : orcl

2. 备库环境
操作系统版本  : OEL5.8 x64
数据库版本    : Oracle 11.2.0.3 x64 (只安装oracle数据库软件,no netca dbca)
数据库名      : slave
数据库SID    : slave
db_unique_name: slave
instance_name : slave

3. DataGuard启动顺序
启动顺序:先启备库,后启主库
关闭顺序:先关主库,后关备库
 
二、主数据库环境准备

1. 主库环境对比
重新创建口令文件
# su - oracle
$ orapwd file='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl' password=oracle entries=10 force=y

2. 修改配置lisener监听文件
说明:添加dgmgrl静态监听配置,为后面的dg broker配置打基础。
$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora 
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.233.200)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

4. 修改配置tnsname.ora文件
说明:ORCL是主库的服务名,DG是备库的服务名。
$ vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.233.200)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )
SLAVE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.233.150)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = slave)
    )
  )

5. 修改配置成规档模式
1)、检查数据库是否处于归档状态
SQL> archive log list;
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> alter database archivelog;
SQL> alter database open;

2)、将主库设置为 FORCE LOGGING 模式
SQL> alter database force logging;
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
---
YES

6. 修改主库参数文件
SQL>
alter system set instance_name='orcl' scope=spfile; 
alter system set db_unique_name='orcl' scope=spfile; 
alter system set local_listener='orcl' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,slave)'; 
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/archivelog/ valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcl' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=slave lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=slave' scope=spfile; 
alter system set log_archive_format='arch_%r_%t_%s.arc' scope=spfile;
alter system set fal_client='orcl' scope=spfile;
alter system set fal_server='slave' scope=spfile; 
alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO; 
alter database add standby logfile group 4 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo04.log' size 50M; 
alter database add standby logfile group 5 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo05.log' size 50M; 
alter database add standby logfile group 6 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo06.log' size 50M; 
alter database add standby logfile group 7 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/standby_redo07.log' size 50M; 
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;

#准备一些测试数据,只创建表结构
SQL> conn / as sysdba;
SQL> create user abc identified by abc ;
SQL> grant dba to abc;
SQL> conn abc/abc
SQL> create table abc ( id integer , name char(10));
在备份之前这个表还没有数据。下面的备份集中没有表记录。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library Mar 04, 2025 pm 04:01 PM

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:55 PM

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:49 PM

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

See all articles