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Oracle创建表和约束条件

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:31 PM

Oracle中创建表主要关注表字段的类型和对应的约束条件。 1、创建表语句 Create table tname ( Fied1 类型1, Fied1 类型2,

Oracle中创建表主要关注表字段的类型和对应的约束条件。

1、创建表语句

Create table tname

Fied1    类型1,

Fied1  类型2,

....  ....

);

Create table tname as  子查询 -- 复制现成表

2、字段类型

varchar(n)----创建可以存放n个字符的字段,数据长度可以自动变长,与其他数据库兼容,,只对汉字和全角等字符占两字节,数字,英文字符等都是一个字节;

varchar2(n)----创建可以存放n个字符的字段,数据长度也可以自动变长,与其他数据库兼容,所有字符都占两字节处理(一般情况下)。

number(n, d)---创建数字类型,n是整数位,d为精度位

Date ---创建日期格式字段

CLog --- 存储大数据量文字

约束条件

Primary key --- 主键约束,唯一性和非空

Unique -----唯一性

Not Null ----- 非空

Check ------检查处理  sex  check('m', 'w')限制插入sex字段只能是检查中的两种

Foreign key  refrence table(fied)----- 外键,关联table表的fied字段

手工创建约束的语句(除了外键)是

constraint  nameconditon(Fild) -----

手工创建外键的语句

constraint foreign_name foreign key(fied1) refrence t(f2);

修改表结构

Alter table tname [Add|Drop|modify] ----- 可以增加、删除、修改表字段

相关阅读:

ORA-02291: 违反完整约束条件 (*) - 未找到父项关键字

Oracle中获取表存放位置及创建表空间

Oracle 创建表和插入的相关注意事项

Oracle创建表空间、创建用户、授权、夺权、删除用户、删除表空间

创建表,提示ORA-00959: 表空间 'MC_DATA' 不存在

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