Home Database Mysql Tutorial MongoDB对数组元素及内嵌文档进行增删改查操作

MongoDB对数组元素及内嵌文档进行增删改查操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:33 PM

下面对这个文档中的tag进行增删该查操作,这里用到了spring mongodb 里面的MongoTemplate类。我这里把tags里的内嵌文档抽象成了T

比如我有一个user类,他包含一个标签属性,这个标签是一个数组,数组里面的元素是内嵌文档,格式如下:

{
    "_id" : "195861",
    "tags" : [
            {
                    "tagId" : NumberLong(766),
                    "optDate" : ISODate("2013-08-12T15:21:02.930Z"),
                    "enable" : true
            },
            {
                    "tagId" : NumberLong(778),
                    "optDate" : ISODate("2013-08-12T15:21:02.930Z"),
                    "enable" : true
            }
    ]

}

下面对这个文档中的tag进行增删该查操作,,这里用到了spring mongodb 里面的MongoTemplate类。我这里把tags里的内嵌文档抽象成了Tag类。代码删除和修改本身就包含查询方法,所以没写查询方法

代码如下:

/**
 *
 * @author zhangdonghao
 *
 */
@Component("UserrTagServiceImpl")
public class UserrTagServiceImpl implements UserrTagService {

/**
 * Mongo DB Spring Template
 */
@Resource
protected MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = null;

public UserrTagServiceImpl() {

}
/**
**给tags数组添加一个元素
*/
@Override
public Response addTag(String id, Long tagId) {

    try {
        Tag tag = new Tag(tagId);
        tag.setOptDate(new Date());
        tag.setEnable(true);
        Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.addToSet("tags", tag);
        mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, User.class);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return new Response(0);
    }
    return new Response(1);
}

/**
**修改tags数组中内嵌文档指定一个元素的值
*/
@Override
public Response disableTag(String id, Long tagId) {

    try {
        Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id)
                .and("tags.tagId").is(tagId));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("tags.$.enable", false);
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return new Response(0);
    }
    return new Response(1);
}
/**
**删除tags数组中指定的内嵌文档
*/
@Override
public Response removeTag(String id, Long tagId) {

    try {
        Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id)
                .and("tags.tagId").is(tagId));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.unset("tags.$");
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return new Response(0);
    }

    return new Response(1);
}


public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() {
    return mongoTemplate;
}

public void setMongoTemplate(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
    this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
}
}

MongoDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MongoDB 的下载地址:请点这里

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