Oracle 11g 使用exp命令 导出空表
Oracle11g默认对空表不分配segment,故使用exp导出Oracle11g数据库时,空表不会导出。
1、Oracle11g默认对空表不分配segment,故使用exp导出Oracle11g数据库时,空表不会导出。
2、设置deferred_segment_creation 参数为FALSE后,无论是空表还是非空表,都分配segment。
在sqlplus中,执行如下命令:
SQL>alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;
查看:
SQL>show parameter deferred_segment_creation;
该值设置后只对后面新增的表产生作用,对之前建立的空表不起作用。
3、可以使用手工为空表分配Extent的方式,来解决导出之前建立的空表的问题。说明如下:
3.1 使用ALLOCATE EXTENT的说明
使用ALLOCATE EXTENT可以为数据库对象分配Extent。其语法如下:
-----------
ALLOCATE EXTENT { SIZE integer [K | M] | DATAFILE 'filename' | INSTANCE integer }
-----------
可以针对数据表、索引、物化视图等手工分配Extent。
ALLOCATE EXTENT使用样例:
ALLOCATE EXTENT
ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M])
ALLOCATE EXTENT(DATAFILE 'filename')
ALLOCATE EXTENT(INSTANCE integer)
ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M] DATAFILE 'filename')
ALLOCATE EXTENT(SIZE integer [K | M] INSTANCE integer)
针对数据表操作的完整语法如下:
-----------
ALTER TABLE [schema.]table_name ALLOCATE EXTENT [({ SIZE integer [K | M] | DATAFILE 'filename' | INSTANCE integer})]
-----------
故,需要构建如下样子简单的SQL命令:
-----------
alter table aTabelName allocate extent
-----------
3.2 构建对空表分配空间的SQL命令,,
查询当前用户下的所有空表(一个用户最好对应一个默认表空间)。命令如下:
-----------
SQL>select table_name from user_tables where NUM_ROWS=0;
-----------
根据上述查询,可以构建针对空表分配空间的命令语句,如下:
-----------
SQL>Select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where num_rows=0
-----------
批量输出上述生成的SQL语句,建立C:\createsql.sql,其内容如下:
-----------
set heading off;
set echo off;
set feedback off;
set termout on;
spool C:\allocate.sql;
Select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where num_rows=0;
spool off;
-----------
执行C:\createsql.sql,命令如下:
-----------
SQL>@ C:\createsql.sql;
-----------
执行完毕后,得到C:\allocate.sql文件。
打开该文件会看到,已经得到对所有空表分配空间的命令SQL语句。
3.4 执行SQL命令,对空表分配空间:
执行C:\allocate.sql,命令如下:
-----------
SQL>@ C:\allocate.sql;
-----------
执行完毕,表已更改。
3.4 此时执行exp命令,即可把包括空表在内的所有表,正常导出。
相关阅读:
Linux平台下的Oracle自动备份案例(使用exp工具)
exp/IMP迁移数据库的时候注释乱码解决方法
Linux下导出数据库dmp文件时exp-00091错误
浅谈Oracle的exp备份问题
EXP/IMP迁移数据

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