Oracle块编程返回结果集详解
在Oracle块编程(begin系列)中,由于其不支持select .... from ...返回结果集的形式,因此就只能通过输出参数的形式返回结果。游
一、概述
在Oracle块编程(begin系列)中,由于其不支持select .... from ...返回结果集的形式,因此就只能通过输出参数的形式返回结果。游标作为一种将结果集封装成以指针单调向下读取数据的结构,类似于只有出队并删除操作的队列,正好作为输出参数的类型。而为了使用这种方式,必须保证存储过程的参数在声明与调用时的统一,因此不得不使用程序包。所以程序包+游标+存储过程或函数就成了块编程返回结果集的方法。下面来谈pl/sql与ODP.net实现的方法。
二、定义
1、表结构
create table Grade
(
GradeId,number,
GradeName varchar2(20)
)
2、块编程
--定义程序包规范
create package Grades is
type Result is ref cursor;
procedure FenYe_Grade(p_PageSize in number,p_PageIndex in number,p_Result out Result);
end Grades;
--定义程序包体
create package body Grades is
procedure FenYe_Grade(p_PageSize in number,p_PageIndex in number,p_Result out Result) is
begin
open p_Result for select GradeId,GradeName
from (select GradeId,GradeName,rownum rn from Grade where rownum where rn>p_PageSize*(p_Page-1);
end FenYe_
既然谈到了rownum,那就来详细说说,rownum是读取数据时的顺序号,记得"读取数据时的顺序号",任何读取都算。就好像把所有数据放入 一个房间,门口有一个涂编号的机器(起始号为1,递增量为1),房间里出来一个,该机器就在它身上涂上一个数字,机器涂号不能被打断,一被打断,,又从1开始。因为它一被打断就从1开始,所以rownum>n或rownum=n (n>1)总是为false的,根据这个比喻,用rownum>2来说:首先第一个出来为1,不满足筛选条件,抛弃掉,此时涂号器被打断,从1开始,于是第二个又是1,如此循环下去,所有的数都是1.再拿上面代码实例“where rn>p_pageSize*(p_Page-1)”来说,讨论其一种情况:
a、改为"where rownum>p_pageSize*(p_Page-1)"
这样改后,结果一定是空的,为什么呢?用rownum判断就意味着又要对a结果集重新编号了,根据上面的推论,结果一定是空的。那用rn为什么又可以呢?rn是a结果集rownum的别名,当把rownum用别名输出后,就等于rownum物化了,已经作为结果集的一列,因此用rn判断时就不要重新编号了
更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:
相关阅读:
Oralce中返回结果集的存储过程ref cursor
JDBC 调用Oracle存储过程返回结果集并获得输出参数

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.
