Home Database Mysql Tutorial Hibernate调优之select new map()

Hibernate调优之select new map()

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:34 PM

Hibernate调优不只是设置一下lazy,调整一下由谁来维护这个字段而已。这次要说的是对查询语句进行优化mdash;mdash;select new

Hibernate调优之select new map()

[日期:2013-12-08] 来源:Linux社区  作者:jianxin1009 [字体:]

Hibernate调优不只是设置一下lazy,调整一下由谁来维护这个字段而已。

这次要说的是对查询语句进行优化——select new map()。

select new map语句结果说明。

语句一:

String hql=“select s.name from Student s”;

List ls=session.createQuery(hql).list();

for(String obj[]:ls){

System.out.pringln(obj[0]);

}

结果list中,每条记录对应一个object数组,object[]中每个元素为hql语句中列的序号(从0开始)。

语句二:

String hql=“select new map(s.name) from Student s”;

List ls=session.createQuery(hql).list();

for(Map m:ls){

System.out.pringln(m.get("0"));

}

结果list中,每条记录对应一个map,map中key为hql语句中的序号,从0开始,,key为字符,非数字。

语句三:

String hql=“select new map(s.name as name)  from Student s”;

List ls=session.createQuery(hql).list();

for(Map m:ls){

System.out.pringln(m.get("name"));

}

结果list中,每条记录对应一个map,map中key为hql语句中的别名。

详解map

此处的map对应的是JDK中的HashMap。

个人理解是Hibernate在对此hql语句解析的时候,遇到map这个关键字,然后将后面的列作为值,别名作为键(若无别名,则用数字代替)存入到一个HashMap中。具体的代码没有看,谁有兴趣找到那段代码了发一下。

详解select new map的效率

我第一眼看到这个代码,第一感觉是这样降低了效率。因为涉及到对字段的分析。并且认为map不是jdk的map而是hibernate中mapping的那个map。

而mapping中的map只有一个构造函数new Map(PersistentClass owne)。所以我最刚开始认为是将字段封装成一个PersistentClass类,然后在new一个Map。

但是后来我发现并不是这个类,mapping中的类都是用来做映射文件用的,也就是说我的方向错了。

而用select new map这个语句到底是降低了效率还是提高了效率了呢?

简单说一下就是:你在写sql语句的时候,select * from效率高还是select 字段1,字段2 from 效率高?

答案很显然,前者效率一定不高于后者,因为后者可以只选择有用的数据进行传输。

现在再回来看select new map,不就是这个道理么?下面是我坐了几个例子进行了一下效率的对比(我用的是100条数据)。

单表查询

//开始查询
   long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
   String hql="select new map(u.name as name) from User u";
   List list;
   list=session.createQuery(hql).list();
   //查询完毕
   double time=(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime);
   NumberFormat numberFormat=new DecimalFormat("0.000");
   System.out.println(numberFormat.format(time/1000));
   //循环读取数据
   for(Iterator iter=list.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
    Map map=(Map) iter.next();
    System.out.println(map.get("name"));
   }
   //循环读取完毕
   time=(System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime);
   System.out.println(numberFormat.format(time/1000));

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:

Hibernate 的详细介绍:请点这里
Hibernate 的下载地址:请点这里

Hibernate 中文手册 PDF

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