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Java JDBC使用配置文件连接数据库

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:34:40
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Java JDBC使用配置文件连接数据库: 创建后缀名为:.properties的文件,文件内容包括,数据库驱动、连接的数据库地址、用户名、密

Java JDBC使用配置文件连接数据库:

创建后缀名为:.properties的文件,,文件内容包括,数据库驱动、连接的数据库地址、用户名、密码……
以Mysql为例创建config.properties配置文件其内容如下:
DRIVER_CLASS=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
CONNECTION_URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
CONNECTION_USERNAME=root
CONNECTION_PASSWORD=root

创建连接数据库类:
例如:

public class ConnectionFactory {

private static Properties prop;
private static final String CONFIGNAME = "config.properties";
private static List conns;
private Connection conn;


public JDBCFactory() throws Exception{
conns = new ArrayList();
prop = new Properties();
  //加载配置文件

prop.load(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(CONFIGNAME));
  //获取数据库驱动

Class.forName(prop.getProperty("DRIVER_CLASS"));
  //创建十个数据库连接并放入List集合(conns),
  //list集合(conns)相当于一个有十个数据库连接的数据库连接池

for (int i = 0; i conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
prop.getProperty("CONNECTION_URL"),
prop.getProperty("CONNECTION_USERNAME"),
prop.getProperty("CONNECTION_PASSWORD"));
conns.add(conn);
}
}
//从List集合(conns)中获取数据库连接

public Connection getConnection(){
  return conns.remove(0);
}
//已用完的数据库连接从新添加到List集合(conns)中
public void close(Connection conn){
if(conn!=null){
conns.add(conn);
}
}
}
定义测试类:
public class JDBCTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  //创建ConnectionFactory对象,同时创建数据库连接池

ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();
  //获取数据库连接

Connection conn = cf.getConnection();
  //select sql语句

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user");
  //执行sql语句

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  //循环输入查询到的内容

while(rs.next()){
      //id username password 为查询数据库的字段

System.out.println("id:"+rs.getInt("id")+
"Username:"+rs.getString("username")+
"Password:"+rs.getString("password"));
}
}
}

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