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ORA-01034错误

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:35:14
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今天同事说有台机器由于假期停电,重启机器后,用PLSQL登录报: ORA-01034: Oracle not availableORA-27101: shared memory real

今天同事说有台机器由于假期停电,重启机器后,用PLSQL登录报:

ORA-01034: Oracle not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux_x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory


的错误。


网上也有很多对这个报错的说法:

启动的Oracle的时侯;
试图创建数据库的时侯;
试图对数据库进行连接的时侯;
在客户端正在运行SQL/PL/SQL的时侯;
备份/恢复数据库的时侯;
其它一些情况下

会报这样的错误。


原因呢包括:

Unix核心参数设置不当
Oracle执行文件权限不正确/环境变量问题
客户端通信不能正确处理
数据库服务器崩溃/操作系统崩溃/进程被kill
Oracle 内部错误
特定SQL、PL/SQL引起的错误
空间不够
防火墙的问题
其它原因


从ORA-1034的错误介绍:

01034, 00000, "ORACLE not available"
// *Cause: Oracle was not started up. Possible causes include the following:
//        - The SGA requires more space than was allocated for it.
//        - The operating-system variable pointing to the instance is
//          improperly defined.
// *Action: Refer to accompanying messages for possible causes and correct
//          the problem mentioned in the other messages.
//          If Oracle has been initialized, then on some operating systems,
//          verify that Oracle was linked correctly. See the platform
//          specific Oracle documentation.


也可以看出原因是:“Oracle was not started up”,至于为什么没启动,可能就是上述描述的若干原因之一。

但其实针对这次的问题,原因就是Oracle未启动,机器启动并未配置自动启动Oracle服务,sqlplus登录后处于idle状态。

往往问题看似复杂,但原因可能很简单,当然这只是一个特例,至少教会我们,出现这类问题时,首先看下Oracle是否执行过启动命令,若是,可以继续查看,例如打开alert日志等,,需要具体问题具体分析了。

linux

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