Home Database Mysql Tutorial RMAN恢复目录(Recovery Catalog)

RMAN恢复目录(Recovery Catalog)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:36 PM

当没有恢复目录的时候,RMAN相关的备份信息,比如归档路径、备份集路径等均存在目标数据库的控制文件,但是控制文件并不能无限增

当没有恢复目录的时候,RMAN相关的备份信息,比如归档路径、备份集路径等均存在目标数据库的控制文件,但是控制文件并不能无限增长,而且控制文件也不仅仅是用来存储与备份相关的信息,因此RMAN也有一个专门存放备份信息的地方。当待备份的数据库注册到恢复目录之后,RMAN相关的信息除了保存在控制文件中外(只保存一部分),更加详细的信息就被存在恢复目录中。

注意:不要将恢复目录数据库放到目标数据库中。

步骤:

(1)创建一个独立的表空间和一个独立的SCHEMA,用来记录备份信息,并授予相关权限

RMAN恢复目录(Recovery Catalog)

(2)通过RMAN连接到新创建的恢复目录中,创建catalog

RMAN恢复目录(Recovery Catalog)

恢复目录创建完毕,一个恢复目录数据库可以同时为多个目标数据库提供服务。不过使用恢复目录执行备份操作之前,要注册该数据库。

(3)以catalog模式连接到目标数据库和恢复目录

RMAN恢复目录(Recovery Catalog)

注意:若是DBA管理的Oracle数据库比较多,那么对于这些数据库的备份,建议使用恢复目录管理,这样既方便备份和恢复操作,而且安全性也比较高。执行完备份操作后,单独备份目录数据库即可。但是如果DBA仅管理一个或数个数据库,,NOCATALOG模式操作会更加方便。

推荐阅读:

RMAN 配置归档日志删除策略

Oracle基础教程之通过RMAN复制数据库

RMAN备份策略制定参考内容

RMAN备份学习笔记

Oracle数据库备份加密 RMAN加密

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