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09. 约束与索引的联系

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:37:07
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之所以把约束和索引放到一起来看,主要是因为主键约束和唯一键约束,它们会自动创建一个对应的索引,先分别看下数据库中的几个约束。 一 约束 在关系型数据库里,通常有5种约束,示例如下: use tempdb s(sid varchar ( 20 ),sname varchar ( 20 ),ssex ssex

之所以把约束和索引放到一起来看,主要是因为主键约束和唯一键约束,它们会自动创建一个对应的索引,,先分别看下数据库中的几个约束。

一 约束

在关系型数据库里,通常有5种约束,示例如下:

use tempdb s ( sid varchar(20), sname varchar(20), ssex ssex) , sage ), sclass varchar(20) unique, constraint PK_s primary key (sid,sclass) ) create table t ( teacher varchar(20) primary key, sid varchar(20) not null, sclass varchar(20) not null, num int, foreign key(sid,sclass) references s(sid,sclass) )

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