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Oracle 11gR2 单实例 + asm for RMAN

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:39 PM

【RMAN备份与恢复之单实例】【主题:RMAN的简单的使用】一、rman备份操作:1.oracle用户登录,..

                                   【RMAN备份与恢复之单实例】

【主题:RMAN的简单的使用】
一、rman备份操作:
1.oracle用户登录,首先确定/u02/rman目录是否存在
2.使用sys用户,密码oracle 登录rman
rman target  sys/oracle
run{
CROSSCHECK  ARCHIVELOG  ALL;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH1 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U' ;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH2 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U';
BACKUP  incremental  level  0  DATABASE  plus  archivelog  delete  input;
RELEASE  CHANNEL  CH1;
RELEASE  CHANNEL  CH2;
}
RMAN>list backupset;  

 Oracle 11gR2 单实例 + asm for RMAN

//备份完毕,一定要记录scn。
(备份时记录备份完成的SCN号,美国服务器,此SCN号作为数据库恢复的时间点,香港服务器租用,必须记录下来)
#SCN号类似如下:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、rman 首次恢复操作
1、ORACLE用户登录
2、首次进行恢复
使用sys用户登录rman
rman target sys/oracle
shutdown immediate;
startup mount;
run{
set  until  scn  277970;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH1 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH2 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U';
restore  database;
recover  database;
sql  'alter  database  open  resetlogs';
RELEASE CHANNEL CH1;
RELEASE CHANNEL CH2;
}
三、rman 多次恢复操作
在使用备份文件恢复数据库,用open resetlogs方式打开数据之后,
如果需要再次恢复数据库,需要指定数据库的incarnation.
1、ORACLE用户登录
2、进行恢复
使用sys用户登录rman
rman target sys/oracle
shutdown  immediate ;
startup mount;
list incarnation;
reset database to incarnation  1;
run{
set until scn 1;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH1 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH2 DEVICE TYPE DISK  FORMAT  '/u02/rman/test_%U';
restore database;
recover database;
sql 'alter database open resetlogs';
RELEASE  CHANNEL  CH1;
RELEASE  CHANNEL  CH2;
}

 Oracle 11gR2 单实例 + asm for RMAN

---------------------------------------------------------

【RMAN备份与恢复之一】 Oracle 11gR2 单实例 + asm for RMAN
【RMAN备份与恢复之二】 Oracle 11gR2 RAC + asm for RMAN
【RMAN备份与恢复之三】 Oracle 11gR2 + asm for RMAN 命令应用

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