Home Database Mysql Tutorial 数据库邮件

数据库邮件

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:40 PM
database mail

一、启用数据库邮件手动启用数据库邮件功能,需执行以下脚本:execsp_configureshowadvancedoptions,1RECONFIGUREexecsp_configureDatabaseMailXPs,1RECONFIGURE

一、启用数据库邮件

手动启用数据库邮件功能,需执行以下脚本:

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
RECONFIGURE

exec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs',1
RECONFIGURE With Override

 

二、配置数据库邮件

1、启用配置向导

 

如果事先没有手动启用数据库邮件功能,则会提示:

2、新建数据库邮件帐户


3、完成配置

 

三、发送邮件

1、发送测试邮件

 

 

2、收到的邮件

3、发送邮件

  详细语法见sp_send_dbmail (Transact-SQL),例如:

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
    @profile_name = 'Adventure Works Administrator',
    @recipients = 'danw@Adventure-Works.com',
    @query = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM AdventureWorks2012.Production.WorkOrder
                  WHERE DueDate > ''2004-04-30''
                  AND  DATEDIFF(dd, ''2004-04-30'', DueDate)     @subject = 'Work Order Count',
    @attach_query_result_as_file = 1 ;
 

 

四、说明

1、数据库邮件用于从一个SQL Server实例发送邮件信息。

2、为了自动发送邮件信息,必须启用SQL Agent并处于运行状态。

3、一个邮件配置文件可以包含一个或多个邮件帐户。

 

五、配置文件

  配置文件可以为公共配置文件或专用配置文件。

  公共配置文件允许所有用户或角色访问邮件主机数据库 (msdb),香港服务器租用,以使用该配置文件发送电子邮件。

  只有特定用户或角色才能访问专用配置文件。

  配置文件可以是默认的配置文件。在这种情况下,用户或角色可以使用该配置文件发送电子邮件,而无需显式指定配置文件。如果发送电子邮件的用户或角色具有默认的专用配置文件,网站空间,则数据库邮件将使用该配置文件。

  如果用户或角色没有默认的专用配置文件,则 sp_send_dbmail 将使用 msdb 数据库的默认公共配置文件。如果用户或角色没有默认的专用配置文件,虚拟主机,且该数据库也没有默认的公共配置文件,则 sp_send_dbmail 将返回错误。

注意: 若要发送数据库邮件,则还必须使用 Management Studio 或 sp_addrolemember 将用户添加到 msdb 数据库中的 DatabaseMailUsersRole 角色。 

   

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