Home Database Mysql Tutorial 【原创】MySQL 5.5 新增SIGNAL异常处理

【原创】MySQL 5.5 新增SIGNAL异常处理

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:40 PM
mysql r signal

MySQL从5.0开始支持存储过程,到现在最新版本5.5已经好几个年头了。虽然MYSQL的异常处理不是很完善,但是处理大多数的应用还是足够了。异常处理的语句有如下几种

MySQL 从 5.0 开始支持存储过程,到现在最新版本5.5 已经好几个年头了。 虽然MYSQL的异常处理不是很完善,但是处理大多数的应用还是足够了。


异常处理的语句有如下几种:

1. DECLARE ... CONDITION.

2. DECLARE ... HANDLER.

3. RESIGNAL.

4. SIGNAL.


第一种,名为条件声明。

DECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value


这里condition_name 为标准的变量命名, condition_value 为SQLSTATE 值 或者 MySQL 自身的ERROR CODE.

单独的condition 语句不能直接运行。 只能作为第二种的一部分。


第二种, 名为条件处理。

第一种声明好了,接下来自然要做相应的处理。

DECLARE handler_action HANDLER

    FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ...

    statement


handler_action:

    CONTINUE

  | EXIT

  | UNDO


condition_value:

    mysql_error_code

  | SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value

  | condition_name

  | SQLWARNING

  | NOT FOUND

  | SQLEXCEPTION



handler_action 代表处理的动作,目前有效的有两种,香港空间, 继续和直接退出。

condition_value 有好几种,其中包括前面条件声明里的SQLSTATE, MYSQL EEROR CODE, condition_name 以及范围混淆的其他两种

SQLWARNING,SQLEXCEPTION. NOT FOUND表示任何不存在的WARNING或者ERROR。


第三种, 代表伪装系统的错误信息以及代码,刷新当前警告缓冲区域。

RESIGNAL [condition_value]

    [SET signal_information_item

    [, signal_information_item] ...]


condition_value:

    SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value

  | condition_name


signal_information_item:

    condition_information_item_name = simple_value_specification


condition_information_item_name:

    CLASS_ORIGIN

  | SUBCLASS_ORIGIN

  | MESSAGE_TEXT

  | MYSQL_ERRNO

  | CONSTRAINT_CATALOG

  | CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA

  | CONSTRAINT_NAME

  | CATALOG_NAME

  | SCHEMA_NAME

  | TABLE_NAME

  | COLUMN_NAME

  | CURSOR_NAME



特别注意的是可以伪装的具体东西很多,包括错误代码(MYSQL自身的东东),错误内容,错误的数据库名,表名,列名等等。


第四种,SIGNAL和RESIGNAL差别不大,我们记住signal 不能单独运行,resignal可以单独运行。

SIGNAL condition_value

    [SET signal_information_item

    [, signal_information_item] ...]


condition_value:

    SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value

  | condition_name


signal_information_item:

    condition_information_item_name = simple_value_specification


condition_information_item_name:

    CLASS_ORIGIN

  | SUBCLASS_ORIGIN

  | MESSAGE_TEXT

  | MYSQL_ERRNO

  | CONSTRAINT_CATALOG

  | CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA

  | CONSTRAINT_NAME

  | CATALOG_NAME

  | SCHEMA_NAME

  | TABLE_NAME

  | COLUMN_NAME

  | CURSOR_NAME






我们现在给几个例子。


不用RESIGNAL/SIGNAL。



CALL sp_signal1(12);


query result

result

Error Code : 22

Duplicated!



用RESIGNAL/SIGNAL 重刷当前错误诊断区域。



CALL sp_signal1(12);

Query : call sp_signal1(12)

Error Code : 22

Duplicated!

Execution Time : 00:00:00:000

Transfer Time  : 00:00:00:000

Total Time     : 00:00:00:000


 

 

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