检测SqlServer服务器CPU是否瓶颈
检测SqlServer服务器CPU是否瓶颈 初次写博文,分享个人心得,欢迎大虾小虾来拍砖。 系统自带的性能监视器 在开始命令框中输入perfmon按enter键即可打开性能监视器 可以通过监视 % Processor Time 的值察看cpu是否遇到瓶颈,此值最好不要超出80% 如果达到了比
检测SqlServer服务器CPU是否瓶颈
初次写博文,分享个人心得,欢迎大虾小虾来拍砖。
系统自带的性能监视器
在开始命令框中输入perfmon按enter键即可打开性能监视器
可以通过监视 % Processor Time 的值察看cpu是否遇到瓶颈,此值最好不要超出80%
如果达到了比较高的值也并不一定就是CPU的问题,一般来说CPU是不会有什么问题的,也有可能是IO,内存,网站空间,程序本身的问题,CPU只是表相而已
可以用数据收集器定时收集
下面的语句可以查询出耗时最长的SQL语句
select top 50 *, (s.total_worker_time / s.execution_count) as avgworkertime from sys.dm_exec_query_stats s
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(s.sql_handle)
order by avgworkertime desc
单位是微秒
SqlServer ProFile监视
选择TSQL_Duration模板监视SQL语句执行时长,可以选择保存为文件或者数据库,可以设置监视时长,监视的结果可以根据数据库引擎优化顾问进行优化
数据库引擎优化顾问可以优化SQL文件,虚拟主机,香港服务器租用,sqlserverprofile监视的文件或保存的数据表
在查询过程当中,编译查询计划是最为耗CPU的过程,以下可以查询出生成查询计划最多的SQL语句
select top 50 * from sys.dm_exec_query_stats q
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(q.sql_handle) t
order by q.plan_generation_num desc
尽可能的去优化这些SQL语句,以充分利用查询计划,可以大大提高查询效率
下面的语句可以查询出优化的结果
select * from sys.dm_exec_query_optimizer_info
占用时间 总优化次数 每次优化单个语句(查询)所用的平均时间(秒)。
elapsed time 11937503 0.140496722220612
SQL Statistics对象提供计数器来监视编译和发送到SQL Server实例的请求类型。必须通过监视查询编译和重编译的数量结合接收到的批处理数量来找出高CPU消耗是否是由编译引起。
理想情况下,SQL Recompilations/sec和Batch Requests/sec的比率应该应该非常低,除非用户提交的是即席查询。
关键数据:
SQLServer:SQL Statistics->Batch Requests/sec
SQL Server: SQL Statistics: SQL Compilations/sec
SQL Server: SQL Statistics: SQL Recompilations/sec
SQL Trace
如果性能计数器显示非常大的重编译数量,重编译可能正在造成高CPU消耗。接下来需要需要利用SQL Profiler纪录的trace来找出当时被重新编译的存储
过程。SQL Server Profiler trace可以给出这些信息连同重编译的原因。可以使用事件来获取这些信息。
SP: Recompile / SQL: StmtRecompile. The SP:Recompile and the SQL:StmtRecompile事件类显示哪些存储过程和语句曾经被重新编译过。当编译一个存储过程时,为存储过程和每一个被编译的语句生成事件。然而,当一个存储过程被重新编译时,只有引起重新编译的语句才会被生成一个事件(不同于SQL Server 2000中的整体存储过程编译)。
SP:Recompile事件类中的重要的数据列如下所示:
◆Event Class
◆EventSubClass
◆ObjectID(表示包含这个语句的存储过程)
◆SPID
◆Start Time
◆SqlHandle
◆TextData
EventSubClass数据列对于确定重编译原因来说非常重要。一旦过程或者触发器被重新编译,SP:Recompile就会被触发,但是有可能被重编译的即席批处理不会引发这个事件。 在SQL Server 2005中,监视SQL:StmtRecompiles时非常有用的,任何类型的批处理,即席查询,存储过程或者触发器被重编译时,这个事件类都会被触发。
保存trace文件,使用下面的查询来查看所有的重编译事件。
Select spid,starttime,textdata,eventsubclass,objected,databaseid,
sqlhandle from fn_trace_gettable (‘filepath.trc’,1) where EventClass in(37,75,166)
EventClass 37是SP:Recompile, 75是CursorRecompile, 166是SQL:StmtRecompile.
也可以进一步对这些查询结果根据Sqlhandle和ObjectID列进行分组来查看是否有某个存储过程存在大量的重编译或者由于其他原因导致的重编译(如Set选项变化)。
Showplan XML For Query Compile. 这个事件类在Microsoft SQL Server编译或者重新编译SQL语句时发生。这个事件中有关于被编译或者重编译的语句的信息。这些信息包括查询计划和存在问题的过程的Object ID。如果发现SQL Compilations/sec计数器数值很高,应该监视这个事件类。通过这些信息可以发现哪些语句被频繁的重编译。可以使用这些信息改变那些语句的参数。这应该会降低重新编译的次数。
posted on
Copyright ©2013 gejianhua Powered by: 博客园 模板提供:沪江博客

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

The role of a DHCP relay is to forward received DHCP packets to another DHCP server on the network, even if the two servers are on different subnets. By using a DHCP relay, you can deploy a centralized DHCP server in the network center and use it to dynamically assign IP addresses to all network subnets/VLANs. Dnsmasq is a commonly used DNS and DHCP protocol server that can be configured as a DHCP relay server to help manage dynamic host configurations in the network. In this article, we will show you how to configure dnsmasq as a DHCP relay server. Content Topics: Network Topology Configuring Static IP Addresses on a DHCP Relay D on a Centralized DHCP Server

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
