高效分页的SQL技巧(以Oracle为例)
一般的分页写法大概就是下面的样子（所谓的三层嵌套写法），SELECT*FROM(SELECTa.*&nbs..
一般的分页写法大概就是下面的样子（所谓的“三层嵌套”写法），
在遇到显示数据表中1百万行以后的记录时，美国服务器，可能会出现性能问题。有人提出的解决方案是利用索引，首先通过扫描索引查出rowid，然后再通过rowid查出所需记录。这样做的问题是如果没有索引怎么办？以Oracle为例，下面是一个更具有一般意义的高效写法：
优化的思想是跳到第1百万位置时只是扫描了rowid，避免了扫描全部字段。当字段个数较多时，速度会有十倍的提升。本例在普通的设备上运行不到1秒就出来结果了。这一方法在千万级或亿级仍然存在问题，其原因在于循环次数并未减少。如果真有rwd这样一个字段，那么通过索引和分区等手段，也能够确保速度。不过，话又说回来，美国空间，分页显示成百上千万条记录这样的事情，虚拟主机，其欲达到的业务目的本身可否有更好的解决之道呢？
本文出自 “iData” 博客，请务必保留此出处
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1386
52
What to do if the oracle can't be opened
Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM
Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.
How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor
Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM
The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.
How to create cursors in oracle loop
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM
In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.
How to paginate oracle database
Apr 11, 2025 pm 08:42 PM
Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.
How to create oracle dynamic sql
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:06 AM
SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.
How to read the oracle awr report
Apr 11, 2025 pm 09:45 PM
An AWR report is a report that displays database performance and activity snapshots. The interpretation steps include: identifying the date and time of the activity snapshot. View an overview of activities and resource consumption. Analyze session activities to find session types, resource consumption, and waiting events. Find potential performance bottlenecks such as slow SQL statements, resource contention, and I/O issues. View waiting events, identify and resolve them for performance. Analyze latch and memory usage patterns to identify memory issues that are causing performance issues.
How to use triggers for oracle
Apr 11, 2025 pm 11:57 PM
Triggers in Oracle are stored procedures used to automatically perform operations after a specific event (insert, update, or delete). They are used in a variety of scenarios, including data verification, auditing, and data maintenance. When creating a trigger, you need to specify the trigger name, association table, trigger event, and trigger time. There are two types of triggers: the BEFORE trigger is fired before the operation, and the AFTER trigger is fired after the operation. For example, the BEFORE INSERT trigger ensures that the age column of the inserted row is not negative.
How to stop oracle database
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM
To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.
