2013年大数据全球技术峰会观后感
这次我有幸参加了51CTO举办的2013年大数据峰会,这次大会的主题是大数据的运维(第一天)以及大数据的分析(第二天)。大数据到底是啥意思呢?从字眼上就是很多
这次我有幸参加了51CTO举办的2013年大数据峰会,这次大会的主题是大数据的运维(第一天)以及大数据的分析(第二天)。
大数据到底是啥意思呢?从字眼上就是很多很大量的数据,可以叫做海量数据。
当数据很小时,你可以用一台机器顶住数据访问压力,再大时你可以加内存换SSD硬盘,或者采购性能很强劲的小型机,通过硬件去解决。
从架构层出发,于是就发展到了读写分离,同时有多台Slave备机提供读取业务,这样就降低了数据库的负载。
随着数据的增长,发现依靠读写分离也解决不了高负荷高并发的访问,Slave备机延时很大,于是又发展到了对表的水平切分,依靠表的主键取模,把数据平均分散到不同的小表,再分布到各台机器上,可以看做是迁移数据,我之前写过《一篇用户信息表水平切分》的博文,有兴趣的可以去访问:
但这个有一个弊端,就是开发需要更改他们的代码,增加路由访问策略,要知道每张小表是分布到哪台机器上,对开发人员并不是透明的,而对于DBA来说,每次都需要通过手工去拆分,比较繁琐。
下面就进入了会议的正题,首先是新浪微博,他们的解决方案是通过数据库前端CACHE层,用redis做缓存,采用nosql型数据库(非传统关系型数据库),降低数据库的负载。他们没有采用memcache,是考虑到数据可以持久化的保存在磁盘上,解决了服务重启后数据不丢失的问题,免备案空间,且存储的数据类型较多。
下面是淘宝,虚拟主机,他们的开源软件Oceanbase海量数据平台(数据库中间件),其原理也是通过对主键的取模,香港虚拟主机,把一张大表拆分成N张小表并存储到各台服务器上,前端应用访问海量平台,经过海量平台处理,把请求发送到后端MySQL数据库上,MySQL完成数据查询,再经过中间件,将结果送回客户端。这样对开发来说是透明的,代码层加上API接口,开发不需要知道每张小表具体放在哪台服务器上,DBA也减少了繁琐的水平拆表的工作。
目前应用在收藏夹、直通车报表、天猫评价等OLTP和OLAP在线业务,线上数据量已经超过一千亿条。
更多介绍请参考官网:
第二天,主要介绍了数据分析与挖掘,当数据总量将达到1.8万亿GB,对这些海量数据的分析已经成为一个非常重要且紧迫的需求。Hadoop基于MapReduce在可伸缩性、健壮性、计算性能和成本上具有无可替代的优势,目前已成为当前互联网企业主流的大数据分析平台。
目前淘宝,百度,暴风影音,360安全卫士都采用hadoop做海量数据分析。
关键词:MySQL、nosql、hadoop已成为当今互联网行业最流行、最前端的技术。
本文出自 “贺春旸的技术专栏” 博客,请务必保留此出处

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



DDREASE is a tool for recovering data from file or block devices such as hard drives, SSDs, RAM disks, CDs, DVDs and USB storage devices. It copies data from one block device to another, leaving corrupted data blocks behind and moving only good data blocks. ddreasue is a powerful recovery tool that is fully automated as it does not require any interference during recovery operations. Additionally, thanks to the ddasue map file, it can be stopped and resumed at any time. Other key features of DDREASE are as follows: It does not overwrite recovered data but fills the gaps in case of iterative recovery. However, it can be truncated if the tool is instructed to do so explicitly. Recover data from multiple files or blocks to a single

0.What does this article do? We propose DepthFM: a versatile and fast state-of-the-art generative monocular depth estimation model. In addition to traditional depth estimation tasks, DepthFM also demonstrates state-of-the-art capabilities in downstream tasks such as depth inpainting. DepthFM is efficient and can synthesize depth maps within a few inference steps. Let’s read about this work together ~ 1. Paper information title: DepthFM: FastMonocularDepthEstimationwithFlowMatching Author: MingGui, JohannesS.Fischer, UlrichPrestel, PingchuanMa, Dmytr

The performance of JAX, promoted by Google, has surpassed that of Pytorch and TensorFlow in recent benchmark tests, ranking first in 7 indicators. And the test was not done on the TPU with the best JAX performance. Although among developers, Pytorch is still more popular than Tensorflow. But in the future, perhaps more large models will be trained and run based on the JAX platform. Models Recently, the Keras team benchmarked three backends (TensorFlow, JAX, PyTorch) with the native PyTorch implementation and Keras2 with TensorFlow. First, they select a set of mainstream

Facing lag, slow mobile data connection on iPhone? Typically, the strength of cellular internet on your phone depends on several factors such as region, cellular network type, roaming type, etc. There are some things you can do to get a faster, more reliable cellular Internet connection. Fix 1 – Force Restart iPhone Sometimes, force restarting your device just resets a lot of things, including the cellular connection. Step 1 – Just press the volume up key once and release. Next, press the Volume Down key and release it again. Step 2 – The next part of the process is to hold the button on the right side. Let the iPhone finish restarting. Enable cellular data and check network speed. Check again Fix 2 – Change data mode While 5G offers better network speeds, it works better when the signal is weaker

I cry to death. The world is madly building big models. The data on the Internet is not enough. It is not enough at all. The training model looks like "The Hunger Games", and AI researchers around the world are worrying about how to feed these data voracious eaters. This problem is particularly prominent in multi-modal tasks. At a time when nothing could be done, a start-up team from the Department of Renmin University of China used its own new model to become the first in China to make "model-generated data feed itself" a reality. Moreover, it is a two-pronged approach on the understanding side and the generation side. Both sides can generate high-quality, multi-modal new data and provide data feedback to the model itself. What is a model? Awaker 1.0, a large multi-modal model that just appeared on the Zhongguancun Forum. Who is the team? Sophon engine. Founded by Gao Yizhao, a doctoral student at Renmin University’s Hillhouse School of Artificial Intelligence.

Recently, the military circle has been overwhelmed by the news: US military fighter jets can now complete fully automatic air combat using AI. Yes, just recently, the US military’s AI fighter jet was made public for the first time and the mystery was unveiled. The full name of this fighter is the Variable Stability Simulator Test Aircraft (VISTA). It was personally flown by the Secretary of the US Air Force to simulate a one-on-one air battle. On May 2, U.S. Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall took off in an X-62AVISTA at Edwards Air Force Base. Note that during the one-hour flight, all flight actions were completed autonomously by AI! Kendall said - "For the past few decades, we have been thinking about the unlimited potential of autonomous air-to-air combat, but it has always seemed out of reach." However now,

This week, FigureAI, a robotics company invested by OpenAI, Microsoft, Bezos, and Nvidia, announced that it has received nearly $700 million in financing and plans to develop a humanoid robot that can walk independently within the next year. And Tesla’s Optimus Prime has repeatedly received good news. No one doubts that this year will be the year when humanoid robots explode. SanctuaryAI, a Canadian-based robotics company, recently released a new humanoid robot, Phoenix. Officials claim that it can complete many tasks autonomously at the same speed as humans. Pheonix, the world's first robot that can autonomously complete tasks at human speeds, can gently grab, move and elegantly place each object to its left and right sides. It can autonomously identify objects

New SOTA for multimodal document understanding capabilities! Alibaba's mPLUG team released the latest open source work mPLUG-DocOwl1.5, which proposed a series of solutions to address the four major challenges of high-resolution image text recognition, general document structure understanding, instruction following, and introduction of external knowledge. Without further ado, let’s look at the effects first. One-click recognition and conversion of charts with complex structures into Markdown format: Charts of different styles are available: More detailed text recognition and positioning can also be easily handled: Detailed explanations of document understanding can also be given: You know, "Document Understanding" is currently An important scenario for the implementation of large language models. There are many products on the market to assist document reading. Some of them mainly use OCR systems for text recognition and cooperate with LLM for text processing.
