优化SQL查询：如何写出高性能SQL语句
1、 首先要搞明白什么叫执行计划？ 执行计划是数据库根据SQL语句和相关表的统计信息作出的一个查询方案，这个方案是由查询优化器自动分析产生的，比如一条SQL语句如果用来从一个 10万条记录的表中查1条记录，那查询优化器会选择索引查找方式，如果该表进行了
1、 首先要搞明白什么叫执行计划？
执行计划是数据库根据SQL语句和相关表的统计信息作出的一个查询方案，这个方案是由查询优化器自动分析产生的，比如一条SQL语句如果用来从一个 10万条记录的表中查1条记录，香港服务器，那查询优化器会选择“索引查找”方式，香港虚拟主机，如果该表进行了归档，当前只剩下5000条记录了，那查询优化器就会改变方案，香港服务器，采用 “全表扫描”方式。
可见，执行计划并不是固定的，它是“个性化的”。产生一个正确的“执行计划”有两点很重要：
(1) SQL语句是否清晰地告诉查询优化器它想干什么？
(2) 查询优化器得到的数据库统计信息是否是最新的、正确的？
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