在SQL Server中如何比较两个表的各组数据
开始 前一阵子,在项目中碰到这样一个SQL查询需求,有两个相同结构的表(table_left table_right),如下: 图1. 检查表table_left的各组(groupId),是否在表table_right中存在有一组(groupId)数据(data)与它的数据(data)完全相等. 如图1. 可以看出表table_lef
开始
前一阵子,在项目中碰到这样一个SQL查询需求,有两个相同结构的表(table_left & table_right),如下:
图1.
检查表table_left的各组(groupId),是否在表table_right中存在有一组(groupId)数据(data)与它的数据(data)完全相等.
如图1. 可以看出表table_left和table_right存在两组数据完整相等:
图2.
分析
从上面的两个表,可以知道它们存放的是一组一组的数据;那么,接下来我借助数学集合的列举法和运算进行分析。
先通过集合的列举法描述两个表的各组数据:
图3.
这里只有两种情况,相等和不相等。对于不相等,可再分为部分相等、包含、和完全不相等。使用集合描述,可使用交集,香港虚拟主机,子集,并集。如下面图4.,香港虚拟主机,我列举出这几种常见的情况:
图4.
实现
在数据库中,要找出表table_left和表table_right存在相同数据的组,方法很多,这里我列出两种常用的方法。
(下面的SQL脚本,是以图4.的数据为基础参考)
方法1:
通过"Select … From …Order by … xml for path('') "把各组的data列数据连串起来(如,图4.把table_left的组#11的列data连串起来成"data1-data2-data3"),其他分组(包含表table_right)以此方法实现data列数据连串起来;然后通过比较两表的连串后字段是否存在相等,若是相等就说明这比较多两组数据相等,由此可以判断出表table_left的哪组数据在表table_right存在与它数据完全相等的组。
针对方法1,美国空间,需要对原表增加一个字段dataPath,用于存储data列数据连串的结果,如:
200)
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