谈一谈SQL Server中的执行计划缓存(上)
简介 我们平时所写的SQL语句本质只是获取数据的逻辑,而不是获取数据的物理路径。当我们写的SQL语句传到SQL Server的时候,查询分析器会将语句依次进行解析(Parse)、绑定(Bind)、查询优化(Optimization,有时候也被称为简化)、执行(Execution)。除去
简介
我们平时所写的SQL语句本质只是获取数据的逻辑,而不是获取数据的物理路径。当我们写的SQL语句传到SQL Server的时候,查询分析器会将语句依次进行解析(Parse)、绑定(Bind)、查询优化(Optimization,有时候也被称为简化)、执行(Execution)。除去执行步骤外,前三个步骤之后就生成了执行计划,也就是SQL Server按照该计划获取物理数据方式,最后执行步骤按照执行计划执行查询从而获得结果。但查询优化器不是本篇的重点,本篇文章主要讲述查询优化器在生成执行计划之后,缓存执行计划的相关机制以及常见问题。
为什么需要执行计划缓存
从简介中我们知道,生成执行计划的过程步骤所占的比例众多,会消耗掉各CPU和内存资源。而实际上,查询优化器生成执行计划要做更多的工作,大概分为3部分:
上面三个步骤完成之后,才会生成多个候选执行计划。虽然我们的SQL语句逻辑上只有一个,美国空间,但是符合这个逻辑顺序的物理获取数据的顺序却可以有多条,打个比方,你希望从北京到上海,即可以做高铁,也可以做飞机,香港空间,但从北京到上海这个描述是逻辑描述,具体怎么实现路径有多条。那让我们再看一个SQL Server中的举例,比如代码清单1中的查询。
1: SELECT * B ON a.a=b.b C ON c.c=a.a ,服务器空间

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Which folder does the browser cache the video in? When we use the Internet browser every day, we often watch various online videos, such as watching music videos on YouTube or watching movies on Netflix. These videos will be cached by the browser during the loading process so that they can be loaded quickly when played again in the future. So the question is, in which folder are these cached videos actually stored? Different browsers store cached video folders in different locations. Below we will introduce several common browsers and their

DNS (DomainNameSystem) is a system used on the Internet to convert domain names into corresponding IP addresses. In Linux systems, DNS caching is a mechanism that stores the mapping relationship between domain names and IP addresses locally, which can increase the speed of domain name resolution and reduce the burden on the DNS server. DNS caching allows the system to quickly retrieve the IP address when subsequently accessing the same domain name without having to issue a query request to the DNS server each time, thereby improving network performance and efficiency. This article will discuss with you how to view and refresh the DNS cache on Linux, as well as related details and sample code. Importance of DNS Caching In Linux systems, DNS caching plays a key role. its existence

WindowsServerBackup is a function that comes with the WindowsServer operating system, designed to help users protect important data and system configurations, and provide complete backup and recovery solutions for small, medium and enterprise-level enterprises. Only users running Server2022 and higher can use this feature. In this article, we will explain how to install, uninstall or reset WindowsServerBackup. How to Reset Windows Server Backup If you are experiencing problems with your server backup, the backup is taking too long, or you are unable to access stored files, then you may consider resetting your Windows Server backup settings. To reset Windows

Title: Caching mechanism and code examples of HTML files Introduction: When writing web pages, we often encounter browser cache problems. This article will introduce the caching mechanism of HTML files in detail and provide some specific code examples to help readers better understand and apply this mechanism. 1. Browser caching principle In the browser, whenever a web page is accessed, the browser will first check whether there is a copy of the web page in the cache. If there is, the web page content is obtained directly from the cache. This is the basic principle of browser caching. Benefits of browser caching mechanism

PHPAPCu (replacement of php cache) is an opcode cache and data cache module that accelerates PHP applications. Understanding its advanced features is crucial to utilizing its full potential. 1. Batch operation: APCu provides a batch operation method that can process a large number of key-value pairs at the same time. This is useful for large-scale cache clearing or updates. //Get cache keys in batches $values=apcu_fetch(["key1","key2","key3"]); //Clear cache keys in batches apcu_delete(["key1","key2","key3"]);2 .Set cache expiration time: APCu allows you to set an expiration time for cache items so that they automatically expire after a specified time.

How to Export Browser Cache Videos With the rapid development of the Internet, videos have become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. When browsing the web, we often encounter video content that we want to save or share, but sometimes we cannot find the source of the video files because they may only exist in the browser's cache. So, how do you export videos from your browser cache? This article will introduce you to several common methods. First, we need to clarify a concept, namely browser cache. The browser cache is used by the browser to improve user experience.

In PHP development, the caching mechanism improves performance by temporarily storing frequently accessed data in memory or disk, thereby reducing the number of database accesses. Cache types mainly include memory, file and database cache. Caching can be implemented in PHP using built-in functions or third-party libraries, such as cache_get() and Memcache. Common practical applications include caching database query results to optimize query performance and caching page output to speed up rendering. The caching mechanism effectively improves website response speed, enhances user experience and reduces server load.

Optimizing Cache Size and Cleanup Strategies It is critical to allocate appropriate cache size to APCu. A cache that is too small cannot cache data effectively, while a cache that is too large wastes memory. Generally speaking, setting the cache size to 1/4 to 1/2 of the available memory is a reasonable range. Additionally, having an effective cleanup strategy ensures that stale or invalid data is not kept in the cache. You can use APCu's automatic cleaning feature or implement a custom cleaning mechanism. Sample code: //Set the cache size to 256MB apcu_add("cache_size",268435456); //Clear the cache every 60 minutes apcu_add("cache_ttl",60*60); Enable compression
